Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36979652›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2023

Discriminating Different Bladder and Bladder Outlet Dysfunctions by Urinary Biomarkers in Women with Frequency-Urgency Syndrome.

Jia-Fong Jhang, Yuan-Hong Jiang, Hann-Chorng Kuo

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jia-Fong JhangDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.
Yuan-Hong JiangDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-7870-1574
Hann-Chorng KuoDepartment of Urology, Hualien Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, Tzu Chi University, Hualien 97004, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7165-4771
Tzu Chi University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the role of urinary biomarkers in discriminating different bladder and bladder outlet dysfunctions in women with frequency-urgency syndrome. MATERIALS AND

methodsUrine samples collected from 146 women with frequency-urgency syndrome and 34 controls were investigated. All patients were included in previous clinical trials of functional urology studies and underwent a videourodynamic study. Patients with frequency-urgency syndrome were subdivided into idiopathic detrusor overactivity (IDO), neurogenic detrusor overactivity (NDO), dysfunctional voiding (DV), and hypersensitive bladder (HSB) subgroups. Urine samples were collected before any treatment, and urinary inflammatory proteins (interleukin- (IL-) 1β, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)), neurogenic proteins (nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)), and oxidative stress biomarkers (8-isoprostane, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and 8-hydroxydeoxyguanosine (8-OHdG)) were measured and compared between the different OAB subgroups and controls.

resultsOf the 146 patients, 31 had IDO, 41 had NDO, 45 had DV, and 29 had HSB. The control group included 34 women. The patients with HSB had lower urinary TAC and IL-2 levels than the controls. The patients with IDO, NDO, and DV had significantly higher urinary TNF-α levels than those with HSB. The patients with IDO and NDO showed an increase in the urinary 8-isoprostane levels, whereas the patients with IDO had higher urinary IL-2, NGF, and BDNF levels than those with NDO. The other urinary inflammatory biomarkers did not show enough significant differences to discriminate between the different bladder and bladder outlet dysfunctions.

conclusionsThe urinary levels of inflammatory, neurogenic, and oxidative stress biomarkers varied widely among the patients with bladder and bladder outlet dysfunction. This study's results provide evidence that women with frequency-urgency syndrome and different urodynamic subtypes have varying bladder inflammation and oxidative stress conditions, which might have an impact on treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

biomarkercytokinefrequency–urgency syndromeoveractive bladder

Identifiers

PMID36979652
PMCPMC10045187
OpenAlexW4321597221

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.