Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36980512›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2023

MicroRNA-155 and Disease-Related Immunohistochemical Parameters in Cutaneous Melanoma.

Manal S Fawzy, Afaf T Ibrahiem, Naglaa A Bayomy, Amin K Makhdoom, Khalid S Alanazi, Abdulaziz M Alanazi, Abdulaziz M Mukhlef, Eman A Toraih

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. miRNAs Related to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Manal S FawzyDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1252-8403
Afaf T IbrahiemDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Naglaa A BayomyDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Amin K MakhdoomFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Khalid S AlanaziFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5169-2524
Abdulaziz M AlanaziFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz M MukhlefFaculty of Medicine, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Eman A ToraihDivision of Endocrine and Oncologic Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9267-3787
Northern Border University · SATulane University · US

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Northern Border University (NBU), Arar, Saudi Arabia MEDA-2022-11-1526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous melanoma is a severe and life-threatening form of skin cancer with growing incidences. While novel interventions have improved prognoses for these patients, early diagnosis of targeted treatment remains the most effective approach. MicroRNAs have grown to good use as potential biomarkers for early detection and as targets for treatment. miR-155 is well-studied for its role in tumor cell survival and proliferation in various tissues, although its role in melanoma remains controversial. In silico data analysis was performed in the dbDEMC v.3 to identify differentially expressed miRNA. We validated gene targets in melanoma using TarBase v8.0 and miRPath v3.0 and determined protein-protein interactions of the target genes. One hundred forty patients (age range 21-90 years) with cutaneous melanoma who underwent resection were included. Molecular assessment using Real-Time RT-qPCR, clinicopathological associations, and a literature review for the different roles of miR-155 in melanoma were performed. Analysis of the dbDEMC reveals controversial findings. While there is evidence of upregulation of miR-155 in primary and metastatic melanoma samples, others suggest decreased expression in later-stage melanoma and cases with brain metastasis. miR-155 has been overexpressed in prior cases of melanoma and precancerous lesions, and it was found to be dysregulated when compared to benign nevi. While miR-155 expression was associated with favorable outcomes in some studies, others showed an association with metastasis. Patients with high levels of miR-155 also noted reduction after receiving anti-PD-1 treatment, correlated with more prolonged overall survival. In our patient's cohort, 22.9% relapsed during treatment, and 45% developed recurrence, associated with factors such as lymph node infiltration, high mitotic index, and positive staining for CD117. Although overall analysis revealed miR-155 downregulation in melanoma specimens compared to non-cancer tissues, increased expression of miR-155 was associated with cases of superficial spreading melanoma subtype (

Indexed as

gene expressionmelanomamiR-155Real-Time PCR

Identifiers

PMID36980512
PMCPMC10047208
OpenAlexW4353065606

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read35
identifiers read1
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.