Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36985296›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2023

Prevalence of Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Paraskevas Gkolfakis, Georgios Tziatzios, Gabriela Leite, Ioannis S Papanikolaou, Elias Xirouchakis, Ioannis G Panayiotides, Athanasios Karageorgos, Maria Jesus Millan, Ruchi Mathur, Stacy Weitsman and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Incidence and Characterization of SIBO in NAFLD Patients.Euroasian journal of hepato-gastroenterology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paraskevas GkolfakisHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Medicine-Propaedeutic, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9677-4013
Georgios TziatziosHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Medicine-Propaedeutic, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2945-6007
Gabriela LeiteMedically Associated Science and Technology (MAST) Program, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Ioannis S PapanikolaouHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Medicine-Propaedeutic, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Elias XirouchakisDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Athens Medical Palaio Faliron General Hospital, 17562 Palaio Faliron, Greece.
Ioannis G Panayiotides2nd Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 124622 Athens, Greece.
Athanasios Karageorgos4th Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Maria Jesus MillanMedically Associated Science and Technology (MAST) Program, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Ruchi MathurMedically Associated Science and Technology (MAST) Program, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Stacy WeitsmanMedically Associated Science and Technology (MAST) Program, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
George D DimitriadisHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Medicine-Propaedeutic, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0315-9936
Evangelos J Giamarellos-Bourboulis4th Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4713-3911
Mark PimentelMedically Associated Science and Technology (MAST) Program, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
Konstantinos TriantafyllouHepatogastroenterology Unit, Second Department of Internal Medicine-Propaedeutic, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5183-9426
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a multifactorial, wide-spectrum liver disorder. Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is characterized by an increase in the number and/or type of colonic bacteria in the upper gastrointestinal tract. SIBO, through energy salvage and induction of inflammation, may be a pathophysiological factor for NAFLD development and progression. AIM/

methodsConsecutive patients with histological, biochemical, or radiological diagnosis of any stage of NAFLD (non-alcoholic fatty liver [NAFL], non-alcoholic steatohepatitis [NASH], cirrhosis) underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Duodenal fluid (2cc) was aspirated from the 3rd-4th part of duodenum into sterile containers. SIBO was defined as ≥10

resultsWe enrolled 125 patients (51 NAFL, 27 NASH, 17 cirrhosis, and 30 HC) aged 54 ± 11.9 years and with a weight of 88.3 ± 19.6 kg (NAFLD vs. HC 90.7 ± 19.1 vs. 80.8 ± 19.6 kg,

conclusionThe prevalence of SIBO is significantly higher in a cohort of patients with NAFLD compared to healthy controls. Moreover, SIBO is more prevalent in patients with NASH-associated cirrhosis compared to patients with NAFL.

Indexed as

cirrhosismicrobiomenon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic steatohepatitissmall intestinal bacterial overgrowth

Identifiers

PMID36985296
PMCPMC10057935
OpenAlexW4324056520

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.