Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36987563›Full record

ReviewGenome biology and evolution2023

Evolutionary Genetics and Admixture in African Populations.

Aaron Pfennig, Lindsay N Petersen, Paidamoyo Kachambwa, Joseph Lachance

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genome biology and evolution, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Does Multilingualism Shape Aging Equally Across Populations?Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Pan-African model explainsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Genetic Variation inJournal of personalized medicine · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aaron PfennigSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-0114-1812
Lindsay N PetersenMediclinic Precise Southern Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.
Paidamoyo KachambwaMediclinic Precise Southern Africa, Cape Town, South Africa.
Joseph LachanceSchool of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-4650-3741

Funding

Evolution of genetic disease risks over time and spaceR35GM133727 · NIGMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LACHANCE, JOSEPH L. · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the ancestral homeland of our species, Africa contains elevated levels of genetic diversity and substantial population structure. Importantly, African genomes are heterogeneous: They contain mixtures of multiple ancestries, each of which have experienced different evolutionary histories. In this review, we view population genetics through the lens of admixture, highlighting how multiple demographic events have shaped African genomes. Each of these historical vignettes paints a recurring picture of population divergence followed by secondary contact. First, we give a brief overview of genetic variation in Africa and examine deep population structure within Africa, including the evidence of ancient introgression from archaic "ghost" populations. Second, we describe the genetic legacies of admixture events that have occurred during the past 10,000 years. This includes gene flow between different click-speaking Khoe-San populations, the stepwise spread of pastoralism from eastern to southern Africa, multiple migrations of Bantu speakers across the continent, as well as admixture from the Middle East and Europe into the Sahel region and North Africa. Furthermore, the genomic signatures of more recent admixture can be found in the Cape Peninsula and throughout the African diaspora. Third, we highlight how natural selection has shaped patterns of genetic variation across the continent, noting that gene flow provides a potent source of adaptive variation and that selective pressures vary across Africa. Finally, we explore the biomedical implications of population structure in Africa on health and disease and call for more ethically conducted studies of genetic variation in Africa.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationGenetic VariationAfrica, SouthernBiological EvolutionGenomeadmixtureafricademographic historyevolutionary geneticspopulation geneticspopulation structure

Identifiers

PMID36987563
PMCPMC10118306

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.