Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36995380›Full record

ArticleDiabetologia2023

GLP-1R agonists demonstrate potential to treat Wolfram syndrome in human preclinical models.

Vyron Gorgogietas, Bahareh Rajaei, Chae Heeyoung, Bruno J Santacreu, Sandra Marín-Cañas, Paraskevi Salpea, Toshiaki Sawatani, Anyishai Musuaya, María N Arroyo, Cristina Moreno-Castro and 15 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetologia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Evaluating the Use of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Wolfram syndrome Patients.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  19. Comprehensive overview of disease models for Wolfram syndrome: toward effective treatments.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Vyron GorgogietasULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Bahareh RajaeiULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Chae HeeyoungInstitut de Recherche Expérimental et Clinique, Pôle d'Endocrinologie, Diabète et Nutrition, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgique.
Bruno J SantacreuULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Sandra Marín-CañasULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Paraskevi SalpeaULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Toshiaki SawataniULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Anyishai MusuayaULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
María N ArroyoULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Cristina Moreno-CastroULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Khadija BenabdallahULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Celine DemarezULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Sanna ToivonenULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Cristina CosentinoULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Nathalie PacheraULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Maria LytriviULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Ying CaiULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Lode CarnelEye Hope Foundation, Damme, Belgium.
Cris BrownDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Fumihiko UranoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, USA.
Piero MarchettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, AOUP Cisanello University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Patrick GilonInstitut de Recherche Expérimental et Clinique, Pôle d'Endocrinologie, Diabète et Nutrition, Université Catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgique.
Decio L EizirikULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Miriam CnopULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.
Mariana Igoillo-EsteveULB Center for Diabetes Research, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. mariana.igoillo.esteve@ulb.be.
Université Libre de Bruxelles · BEUCLouvain · BEWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Pisa · IT

Funding

WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David W Piston · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
The Integrated Stress Response in Human Islets During Early T1DU01DK127786 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI EVANS-MOLINA, CARMELLA, MIRMIRA, RAGHAVENDRA G · 2020 to 2025
$7.1M
Molecular Genetics of Hereditary Endoplasmic Reticulum DiabetesR01DK132090 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JANGA, SARATH CHANDRA, URANO, FUMIHIKO · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
AN ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM STABILIZER FOR THE TREATMENT OF WOLFRAM SYNDROMEUH2TR002065 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI URANO, FUMIHIKO · 2017 to 2018
$604k
AN ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM CALCIUM STABILIZER FOR THE TREATMENT OF WOLFRAM SYNDROMEUH3TR002065 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI URANO, FUMIHIKO · 2019 to 2019
$153k
NCATS NIH HHS UH2 TR002065NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR002065NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK132090NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK127786
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aims/hypothesisWolfram syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by pathogenic variants in the WFS1 gene. It is characterised by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, optic nerve atrophy, diabetes insipidus, hearing loss and neurodegeneration. Considering the unmet treatment need for this orphan disease, this study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic potential of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonists under wolframin (WFS1) deficiency with a particular focus on human beta cells and neurons.

methodsThe effect of the GLP-1R agonists dulaglutide and exenatide was examined in Wfs1 knockout mice and in an array of human preclinical models of Wolfram syndrome, including WFS1-deficient human beta cells, human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived beta-like cells and neurons from control individuals and individuals affected by Wolfram syndrome, and humanised mice.

resultsOur study shows that the long-lasting GLP-1R agonist dulaglutide reverses impaired glucose tolerance in WFS1-deficient mice, and that exenatide and dulaglutide improve beta cell function and prevent apoptosis in different human WFS1-deficient models including iPSC-derived beta cells from people with Wolfram syndrome. Exenatide improved mitochondrial function, reduced oxidative stress and prevented apoptosis in Wolfram syndrome iPSC-derived neural precursors and cerebellar neurons. CONCLUSIONS/

interpretationOur study provides novel evidence for the beneficial effect of GLP-1R agonists on WFS1-deficient human pancreatic beta cells and neurons, suggesting that these drugs may be considered as a treatment for individuals with Wolfram syndrome.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsInsulin-Secreting CellsOptic AtrophyWolfram SyndromeAnimalsExenatideHumansMiceMice, KnockoutExenatideGLP-1R agonistsHuman pancreatic beta cellsiPSC-derived beta cellsiPSC-derived neuronsWolfram syndrome

Identifiers

PMID36995380
PMCPMC10244297
OpenAlexW4361273223

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.