Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36995844›Full record

ArticleDental press journal of orthodontics2023

Psychological and financial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic during the first stages of the pandemic: Brazilian orthodontists´ perspective.

Ludmila Mangialardo Lima, Aron Aliaga-Del Castillo, Camila Massaro, Caroline Martins Gambardela, Deborah Brindeiro de Araújo Brito, Felicia Miranda, Lorena Vilanova, Paula Cotrin, Raquel Silva Poletto, Wilana Moura and 3 more

Open access · diamondFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental press journal of orthodontics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ludmila Mangialardo LimaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7758-0870
Aron Aliaga-Del CastilloUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3963-1742
Camila MassaroUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-7946
Caroline Martins GambardelaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0430-5955
Deborah Brindeiro de Araújo BritoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-8021
Felicia MirandaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4015-0623
Lorena VilanovaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-1613
Paula CotrinUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6230-0522
Raquel Silva PolettoUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9400-5459
Wilana MouraUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-3717
Arnaldo PinzanUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7195-5299
Guilherme JansonUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5969-5175
Fabiola Alvarez AvilaUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Odontologia de Bauru, Departamento de Ortodontia (Bauru/SP, Brazil).ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-0638
Universidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBrazil faced a catastrophic situation in the coronavirus pandemic. Due to the high risk of contamination and spread of COVID-19, dentist have been attending only urgency and emergency services in Brazil at the beginning of the pandemic.

objectiveThis research aimed to evaluate the psychological and financial impacts caused by the coronavirus pandemic in Brazilian orthodontists.

methodsThis population-based cross-sectional study collected demographic data and mental health measurements from 404 orthodontists. Depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress were evaluated through Brazilian versions of the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (9-PHQ), the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale and Mini-Tracking (GAD), the 7-item Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and the 22-item Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), respectively. The demographic data of the sample was described using descriptive statistics. The data was analyzed according to sex, professional status, and economic income. Comparisons were performed using Chi-square tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and Kruskal-Wallis followed by post-hoc tests.

resultsFemales, graduate students, and lower incomes subgroups showed higher levels of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and distress. Most orthodontists showed moderate to extreme financial and professional concerns during the pandemic.

conclusionThe coronavirus pandemic negatively affected the psychological health and increased the financial concerns of the Brazilian orthodontists, mainly female, graduate students, and with income below 10k participants.

Indexed as

COVID-19Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleOrthodontistsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36995844
PMCPMC10042464
OpenAlexW4361016373

What Socratic holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read55
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.