Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36996816›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2023

Formation and function of the meningeal arachnoid barrier around the developing mouse brain.

Julia Derk, Christina N Como, Hannah E Jones, Luke R Joyce, Sol Kim, Brady L Spencer, Stephanie Bonney, Rebecca O'Rourke, Brad Pawlikowski, Kelly S Doran and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Development of the blood-brain barrier.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Immune control of brain physiology.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The path to leptomeningeal metastasis.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2024
    Review
  20. Science advances · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia DerkUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Christina N ComoUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Neuroscience Graduate Program, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Hannah E JonesUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Cell Biology Stem Cells and Development Graduate Program, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Luke R JoyceDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Sol KimUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Cell Biology Stem Cells and Development Graduate Program, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Brady L SpencerDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Stephanie BonneyUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Rebecca O'RourkeUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Brad PawlikowskiUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Kelly S DoranDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Julie A SiegenthalerUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Developmental Biology, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Neuroscience Graduate Program, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Cell Biology Stem Cells and Development Graduate Program, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: julie.siegenthaler@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Retinoic Acid in Development of CNS VasculatureR01NS098273 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SIEGENTHALER, JULIE · 2016 to 2025
$3.2M
Modulation of Blood-Brain Barrier Defense and Dysfunction during Bacterial MeningitisR01NS116716 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DORAN, KELLY S · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Development and function the meninges arachnoid barrierR56NS098273 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SIEGENTHALER, JULIE · 2021 to 2021
$440k
The Role of Cas9 in Group B Streptococcal Colonization and DiseaseF32AI143203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SPENCER, BRADY L · 2020 to 2021
$134k
Arachnoid barrier breakdown in bacterial meningitisF32NS122999 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI DERK, JULIA · 2021 to 2022
$95k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI143203NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS122999NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS098273NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS116716NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS098273
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The arachnoid barrier, a component of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (B-CSFB) in the meninges, is composed of epithelial-like, tight-junction-expressing cells. Unlike other central nervous system (CNS) barriers, its' developmental mechanisms and timing are largely unknown. Here, we show that mouse arachnoid barrier cell specification requires the repression of Wnt-β-catenin signaling and that constitutively active β-catenin can prevent its formation. We also show that the arachnoid barrier is functional prenatally and, in its absence, a small molecular weight tracer and the bacterium group B Streptococcus can cross into the CNS following peripheral injection. Acquisition of barrier properties prenatally coincides with the junctional localization of Claudin 11, and increased E-cadherin and maturation continues after birth, where postnatal expansion is marked by proliferation and re-organization of junctional domains. This work identifies fundamental mechanisms that drive arachnoid barrier formation, highlights arachnoid barrier fetal functions, and provides novel tools for future studies on CNS barrier development.

Indexed as

beta CateninMeningesAnimalsArachnoidBlood-Brain BarrierCentral Nervous SystemMiceTight Junctionsbeta CateninClaudin 11CNS barriersE-cadherinfibroblastsgroup B Streptococcusmeningesmeningitistight junctions

Identifiers

PMID36996816
PMCPMC10231667
OpenAlexW4361292148

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.