Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36996993›Full record

SynthesisNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2023

The Big Five personality traits and allostatic load in middle to older adulthood: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Tomiko Yoneda, Tristen Lozinski, Nicholas Turiano, Tom Booth, Eileen K Graham, Daniel Mroczek, Graciela Muniz Terrera

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Allostatic Load and Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review.American journal of preventive medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Personality and Risk of Arthritis in Six Longitudinal Samples.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Personality traits and mediating pathways to mortality risk: A systematic review.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Personality moderates immunological and functional consequences of caregiver burden.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
    Article
  8. Do negative social ties accelerate aging in adults, or does aging erode social ties?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Big-5 personality traits as predictors of allostatic load in Latino Americans: a longitudinal study.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tomiko YonedaDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, USA. Electronic address: tomiko.yoneda@northwestern.edu.
Tristen LozinskiDepartment of Psychology, University of Regina, Canada.
Nicholas TurianoDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University, USA.
Tom BoothDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Eileen K GrahamDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, USA.
Daniel MroczekDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, USA; Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, USA.
Graciela Muniz TerreraDepartment of Social Medicine, Ohio University Heritage College of Osteopathic Medicine, USA; Edinburgh Dementia Prevention, University of Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
Integrative Pathways to Cognitive, Affective, and Brain HealthU01AG077928 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Sterling C Johnson, MARGIE E LACHMAN · 2022 to 2026
$17.7M
Study Coordination and Measurement CoreP01AG043362 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HOFER, SCOTT M., KAYE, JEFFREY A · 2013 to 2017
$7.8M
PERSONALITY AND WELL BEING TRAJECTORIES IN ADULTHOODR01AG018436 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2000 to 2020
$6.7M
Personality prediction of dementia risk and progressionR01AG067622 · NIA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.2M
Personality and Mortality Risk in Adulthood: Behavioral and Physiological MechanismsR03AG081592 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI TURIANO, NICHOLAS ANDREW · 2023 to 2023
$151k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG043362NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018436NIA NIH HHS R01 AG067622NIA NIH HHS R03 AG081592NIA NIH HHS U01 AG077928NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Further understanding of the associations between personality traits and allostatic load (AL) may be important for predicting, addressing, and optimizing health outcomes. This review synthesized the existing literature reporting the association between the Big Five personality traits and AL in adults to identify the generalizability and robustness of relationships, potential mechanisms underlying the associations, and study characteristics that may be contributing to inconsistencies in the field. Published and unpublished empirical reports were included if at least one of the Big Five traits was examined and an AL index was constructed using at least two biomarkers in a sample of adults. The methodological plan and standardized coding guide were pre-registered and reported (https://osf.io/rxw5a). Based on 11 studies that met eligibility, meta-analysis of correlation coefficients indicated a small but significant positive association between neuroticism and AL, and small but significant inverse associations between both conscientiousness and openness with AL. This review identifies strengths and limitations within the field, as well as several avenues for future research.

Indexed as

AllostasisPersonalityAdultAgedBiomarkersHumansNeuroticismPhenotypeBiomarkersAllostatic loadBig FiveMeta-analysisPersonality traitsSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36996993
PMCPMC10106433

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.