Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36998289›Full record

ArticleCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2023

Effectiveness of Fortified Garlic Extract Oral Capsules as Adjuvant Therapy in Hospitalized Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Triple-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Mohammad Reza Taghavi, Taraneh Tavanaei Tamanaei, Mohammad Bagher Oghazian, Erfan Tavana, Samaneh Mollazadeh, Parastoo Niloofar, Sahar Oghazian, Amin Hoseinzadeh, Amirmohammad Hesari, Mohammad Ansari Mohseni and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Reza TaghaviClinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hassan Hospital, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Taraneh Tavanaei TamanaeiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad Bagher OghazianClinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hassan Hospital, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Erfan TavanaStudent Research Committee, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Samaneh MollazadehNatural Products and Medicinal Plants Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Parastoo NiloofarClinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hassan Hospital, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Sahar OghazianClinical Research Development Unit, Imam Hassan Hospital, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Amin HoseinzadehStudent Research Committee, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Amirmohammad HesariStudent Research Committee, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Mohammad Ansari MohseniResearch and Development Center, Samisaz Pharmaceutical Company, Toos Industrial Zone, Mashhad, Iran.
Sina RezaeiResearch and Development Center, Samisaz Pharmaceutical Company, Toos Industrial Zone, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahdi HaresabadiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences · IRMashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Herbal medicines have been extensively used to treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Garlic, known to exert antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, can be coadministered with standard treatments to combat COVID-19. Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of Gallecina oral capsules (Samisaz Pharmaceutical Company, Mashhad, Iran), a fortified garlic extract, as adjunctive therapy to improve the clinical status and symptoms in noncritically ill patients hospitalized for COVID-19. Methods: This triple-blind randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted on noncritically ill patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in the nonintensive care wards of Imam Hassan Hospital. Patients received remdesivir plus 90 mg Gallecina capsule or a placebo every 8 hours for 5 days or until discharge. The clinical status, respiratory symptoms, and laboratory parameters were recorded during the study period. Results: Patients were enrolled between April 24 and July 18, 2021. Data from 72 patients in the Gallecina group and 69 patients in the placebo group were analyzed. Oxygen saturation, C-reactive protein levels, and the distribution of respiratory distress and cough were similar between groups on the day of discharge. Although body temperature was significantly lower in the Gallecina group than that in the placebo group on the day of discharge ( Conclusions: There was no significant effect on the primary outcome of clinical status on study day 6. Although the proportion of Gallecina-treated patients who needed supplemental oxygen significantly decreased on days 3 and 4 and the day of discharge, there was no significant difference between the groups on other days. The possible beneficial effects on oxygen requirements in noncritically ill COVID-19 patients may warrant further investigation. (

Indexed as

2725COVID-19diallyl polysulfidesgarlic extractnoncritically illSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID36998289
PMCPMC10011030
OpenAlexW4324144509

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.