Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37005671›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Molecular identification of the chitinase genes in Aedes albopictus and essential roles of AaCht10 in pupal-adult transition.

Sha An, Wenjuan Liu, Jingwen Fu, Zhong Zhang, Ruiling Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sha AnShandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000, China.
Wenjuan LiuShandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000, China.
Jingwen FuShandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000, China.
Zhong ZhangShandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000, China. vector0518@126.com.
Ruiling ZhangShandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250000, China. zhangrl_06@126.com.
Shandong First Medical University · CNShandong Provincial Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Sciences Foundation of China No. 81871686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAedes albopictus is an increasingly serious threat in public health due to it is vector of multiple arboviruses that cause devastating human diseases, as well as its widening distribution in recent years. Insecticide resistance is a serious problem worldwide that limits the efficacy of chemical control strategies against Ae. albopictus. Chitinase genes have been widely recognized as attractive targets for the development of effective and environmentally safe insect management measures.

methodsChitinase genes of Ae. albopictus were identified and characterized on the basis of bioinformatics search of the referenced genome. Gene characterizations and phylogenetic relationships of chitinase genes were investigated, and spatio-temporal expression pattern of each chitinase gene was evaluated using qRT-PCR. RNA interference (RNAi) was used to suppress the expression of AaCht10, and the roles of AaCht10 were verified based on phynotype observations, chitin content analysis and hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain of epidermis and midgut.

resultsAltogether, 14 chitinase-related genes (12 chitinase genes and 2 IDGFs) encoding 17 proteins were identified. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all these AaChts were classified into seven groups, and most of them were gathered into group IX. Only AaCht5-1, AaCht10 and AaCht18 contained both catalytic and chitin-binding domains. Different AaChts displayed development- and tissue-specific expression profiling. Suppression of the expression of AaCht10 resulted in abnormal molting, increased mortality, decreased chitin content and thinning epicuticle, procuticle and midgut wall of pupa.

conclusionsFindings of the present study will aid in determining the biological functions of AaChts and also contribute to using AaChts as potential target for mosquito management.

Indexed as

AedesChitinasesAnimalsChitinHumansMosquito VectorsPhylogenyPupaChitinChitinasesAsian tiger mosquitoChitinMosquito control

Identifiers

PMID37005671
PMCPMC10068161
OpenAlexW4362523543

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.