Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37006408›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal open2023

The association between sodium intake and coronary and carotid atherosclerosis in the general Swedish population.

Jonas Wuopio, Yi-Ting Ling, Marju Orho-Melander, Gunnar Engström, Johan Ärnlöv

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Low carbohydrate high fat-diet in real life; A descriptive analysis of cardiovascular risk factors.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonas WuopioDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Karolinska Institute, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 52, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5813-5926
Yi-Ting LingDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Karolinska Institute, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 52, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-0040
Marju Orho-MelanderDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Clinical Research Centre, Box 50332, 202 13 Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3578-2503
Gunnar EngströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Clinical Research Centre, Box 50332, 202 13 Malmö, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8618-9152
Johan ÄrnlövDepartment of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society (NVS), Division of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Karolinska Institute, Alfred Nobels Allé 23, 141 52, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6933-4637
Lund University · SEDalarna University · SEKaohsiung Medical University · TWUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: A high intake of salt raises blood pressure and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Previous studies have reported on the association between salt intake and carotid stenosis, but the association with coronary atherosclerosis has not been reported. Therefore, this project aimed at studying the association between salt intake and both carotid and coronary atherosclerosis in a contemporary community-based cohort. Methods and results: Estimated 24-h sodium excretion (est24hNa) was calculated by the Kawasaki formula for participants of two sites (Uppsala and Malmö) of the Swedish Cardiopulmonary bioImage Study, who underwent a coronary computed tomography ( Conclusion: Higher est24hNa was associated with both coronary and carotid atherosclerosis in minimal adjusted models. The association seemed mainly mediated by blood pressure but to some degree also influenced by other established cardiovascular risk factors.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular diseaseHypertensionSaltSodium

Identifiers

PMID37006408
PMCPMC10063371
OpenAlexW4361242226

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.