Evidence mapPaperPMID 37009396Full record

ArticleJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences2023

Regulatory effects of ketogenic diet on the inflammatory response in obese Saudi women.

Nada Alkhorayef, Fatimah T Almutery, Zafar Rasheed, Sami A Althwab, Abdullah S M Aljohani, Yasser A N Alhawday, Tarek Salem, Abdulaziz M Alharbi, Abdulrahman A A B Wahaq, Fawaz S Alharbi and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. The Interplay between the Gut and Ketogenic Diets in Health and Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Nada AlkhorayefLaboratory Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Quway'iyah, Shaqra University, Riyadh, KSA.
Fatimah T AlmuteryGeneral Directorate of Health Affairs, Qassim Region, Public Health Department, KSA.
Zafar RasheedDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, KSA.
Sami A AlthwabDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, KSA.
Abdullah S M AljohaniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agricultural and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, KSA.
Yasser A N AlhawdayDepartment of Laboratories, Qassim University Medical City, Buraidah, KSA.
Tarek SalemDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, KSA.
Abdulaziz M AlharbiDepartment of Public Health, Directorate of Health Affairs in Al-Qassim, Buraidah, KSA.
Abdulrahman A A B WahaqRiyadh Second Health Cluster, Department of Public Health, Al-Kahleej 1 Primary Healthcare Centre, Riyadh, KSA.
Fawaz S AlharbiAKU Department, Riyadh Alkhabra Hospital, Riyadh Alkhabra, KSA.
Abdulrhman S AlghanemDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, KSA.
Waleed Al AbdulmonemDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, KSA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: In recent years, the use of a ketogenic diet (KD) against obesity has gained popularity in KSA. This study was designed to determine the impact of KD on anthropometric indices and on the abnormal regulation of inflammatory activities in obese Saudi women. Moreover, we investigated the potential of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) supplementation on the inhibition of pro-inflammatory activities. Methods: We enrolled 31 Saudi women (aged, 35.3 ± 8.4 years) with an average BMI of 33.96 ± 4.44 kg/m Results: Twenty-nine females commenced the diets and 23 completed the study (a 79% completion rate). In comparison to pre-intervention, the 8KD resulted in a significant increase in the levels of plasma BHB (P < 0.001) throughout the duration of the trial. This was accompanied by a significant reduction in weight loss (7.7 kg ± 11.3; P < 0.001), BMI, waist circumference (P < 0.001), and levels of the inflammatory cytokine IL-1β (P < 0.001). Conclusions: An 8-week KD was found to be useful in producing a positive impact on anthropometric indices, biochemical and inflammatory processes. This study indicated that the intake of a KD by obese Saudi women induced the release of BHB in the blood without stimulation of an overall starvation response. This may be useful to alleviate the severity of chronic inflammatory disorders associated with obesity.

Indexed as

InflammationKetogenic dietObesitySaudiWomen

Identifiers

PMID37009396
PMCPMC10050637

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.