Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37009709›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2023

The Role of Statins in the Prevention of Ovarian and Endometrial Cancers.

Oana A Zeleznik, Sarah R Irvin, Goli Samimi, Britton Trabert

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Oana A ZeleznikChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-8705-1163
Sarah R IrvinDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-6393-2521
Goli SamimiDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0674-003X
Britton TrabertDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-1539-6090
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHuntsman Cancer Institute · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Cancer Institute · MY

Funding

Therapeutic &Diagnostic Factors Related to Cancer RisKZ01CP010128 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI BRINTON, LOUISE · 1996 to 2008
$146k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian and endometrial cancers are the most common gynecologic malignancies and emerging evidence suggests that lipid metabolism and subsequent inflammation are important etiologic factors for both tumors. Statins (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) are the most widely prescribed lipid-lowering drugs in the United States and are used by 25% of adults aged 40+ years. In addition to their cardio-protective actions, statins have anti-inflammatory effects and have demonstrated antiproliferative and apoptotic properties in cancer cell lines, supporting a potential role in cancer prevention. To appropriately quantify potential public health impact of statin use for cancer prevention, there is a great need to understand the potential risk reduction among individuals at a higher risk of gynecologic cancers, the group that will likely need to be targeted to effectively balance risk/benefit of medications repurposed for cancer prevention. In this commentary, we focus on summarizing emerging evidence suggesting that the anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering mechanisms of statins may provide important cancer-preventive benefits for gynecologic cancers as well as outline important unanswered questions and future research directions.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsGenital Neoplasms, FemaleHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsFemaleHumansLipidsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipids

Identifiers

PMID37009709
PMCPMC10405632
OpenAlexW4362520900

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.