Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37010737›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2023

Implication of serum growth differentiation factor-15 level in patients with renal diseases.

Shiori Kobayashi, Hidenori Yamazaki, Teruhiko Imamura, Hayato Fujioka, Kota Kakeshita, Tsutomu Koike, Koichiro Kinugawa

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. GDF15, an Emerging Player in Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shiori KobayashiThe Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Hidenori YamazakiThe Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Teruhiko ImamuraThe Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan. teimamu@med.u-toyama.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-7637
Hayato FujiokaThe Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Kota KakeshitaThe Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Tsutomu KoikeThe Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
Koichiro KinugawaThe Second Department of Internal Medicine, Toyama University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan.
University of Toyama · JPToyama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe synthesis of growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) is induced by inflammation, hypoxia, and oxidative stress and is receiving great interest as a predictive biomarker for cardiovascular disease. However, its detailed impact on patients with renal disease remains uncertain.

methodsPatients who underwent renal biopsy for evaluation of renal disease between 2012 and 2017 in our institute were prospectively included. Serum GDF-15 levels were measured and its association with baseline characteristics and its impact on the 3-year composites of renal prognosis (composites of > 1.5 folds of serum creatinine and renal replacement therapy) were investigated.

resultsA total of 110 patients (64 [42, 73] years old, 61 men) were included. The median serum GDF-15 level at baseline was 1885 (998, 3496) pg/mL. A higher serum GDF-15 level was associated with comorbidities including diabetes mellitus, anemia, renal impairment, and pathologic features including crescent formation, hyaline degeneration, and interstitial fibrosis (p < 0.05 for all). Serum GDF-15 level was a significant predictor of 3-year composite renal outcomes with an odds ratio per 100 pg/mL of 1.072 (95% confidence interval 1.001-1.103, p = 0.036) after adjustment for potential confounders.

conclusionsSerum GDF-15 levels were associated with several renal pathological features and renal prognosis in patients with renal diseases.

Indexed as

Growth Differentiation Factor 15Kidney DiseasesAdultAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersGrowth Differentiation Factor 15GDF-15Renal biopsyRenal diseaseRenal prognosis

Identifiers

PMID37010737
PMCPMC10069349
OpenAlexW4362506188

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.