ReviewProtein & cell2023
Immunogenic molecules associated with gut bacterial cell walls: chemical structures, immune-modulating functions, and mechanisms.
Review in Protein & cell, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Probiotics and Extracellular Vesicles as Redox Modulators in Wound Healing: From Microbial Therapeutics to Engineered Nanotherapeutic Strategies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota modulation of gastrointestinal cancers: from dysbiosis signatures to therapeutic interventions.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Review
- Fermentation-Dependent Cell Wall-Associated Immunostimulation in a Red Pepper-BasedFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Early gut microbiota transplantation in broiler chicks exerts effects on intestinal health depending on the donor's microbial composition.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Diversity of oligosaccharides in lipooligosaccharides of Akkermansia muciniphila and its anti-atherosclerotic activity.Natural products and bioprospecting · 2026Article
- Ciprofloxacin-induced microbiota dysbiosis triggers seizure susceptibility through the microbiota-gut-brain axis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Functional archetypes in the human gut microbiome reveal metabolic diversity, stability, and influence disease-associated signatures.Microbiome · 2025Article
- Article
- Monocyte-Platelet Aggregates Are Major Source of BDNF after Bacterial Stimulation of Human Peripheral Blood Immune Cells.European journal of immunology · 2025Article
- New insights into the cultivability of human milk bacteria from ingestion to digestion and implications for their Immunomodulatory properties.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Identifying immunoreactive proteins in brucellin for enhanced brucellosis diagnosis: a proteomic approach.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Jiawei Buyang Huanwu Decoction modulates gut microbiota and metabolic profiles in a rat model of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Gut microbial metabolites as a convergence point between autoimmunity and solid tumors.Gut microbes reports · 2025Review
- The impact of exercise on the gut microbiota in middle-aged amateur serious runners: a comparative study.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Article
- Microbiome research outlook: past, present, and future.Protein & cell · 2023Article
- Intestinal flora: a potential pathogenesis mechanism and treatment strategy for type 1 diabetes mellitus.Gut microbesReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Interactions between gut microbiome and host immune system are fundamental to maintaining the intestinal mucosal barrier and homeostasis. At the host-gut microbiome interface, cell wall-derived molecules from gut commensal bacteria have been reported to play a pivotal role in training and remodeling host immune responses. In this article, we review gut bacterial cell wall-derived molecules with characterized chemical structures, including peptidoglycan and lipid-related molecules that impact host health and disease processes via regulating innate and adaptive immunity. Also, we aim to discuss the structures, immune responses, and underlying mechanisms of these immunogenic molecules. Based on current advances, we propose cell wall-derived components as important sources of medicinal agents for the treatment of infection and immune diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.