Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37017193›Full record

Trial reportJournal of diabetes investigation2023

Behavioral change stage might moderate the impact of multifaceted interventions on non-attendance from medical care among patients with type 2 diabetes: The Japan Diabetes Outcome Intervention Trial-2 Large-Scale Trial 007 (J-DOIT2-LT007).

Ryotaro Bouchi, Mitsuhiko Noda, Yasuaki Hayashino, Atsushi Goto, Katsuya Yamazaki, Hikari Suzuki, Toshiaki A Furukawa, Kazuo Izumi, Masashi Kobayashi, J-DOIT2 Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ryotaro BouchiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7664-4342
Mitsuhiko NodaDepartment of Diabetes, Metabolism and Endocrinology, Ichikawa Hospital, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0413-4631
Yasuaki HayashinoDepartment of Endocrinology, Tenri Hospital, Nara, Japan.
Atsushi GotoDepartment of Health Data Science, Graduate School of Data Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0669-654X
Katsuya YamazakiKawai Clinic, Ibaraki, Japan.
Hikari SuzukiDiabetes Center, Japan Community Health Care Organization Takaoka Fushiki Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Toshiaki A FurukawaDepartment of Health Promotion and Human Behavior, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan.
Kazuo IzumiDepartment of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masashi KobayashiDiabetes Center, Japan Community Health Care Organization Takaoka Fushiki Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
J-DOIT2 Study Group
National Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPInternational University of Health and Welfare · JPKyoto University · JPMito Saiseikai General Hospital · JPTenri Hospital · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and DevelopmentJapan Diabetes FoundationMinistry of Health, Labour and Welfare of Japan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionNon-attendance from regular medical care is a major problem in diabetes patients. This study aimed to examine the impact of a multifaceted lifestyle intervention by face-to-face approach (FFA) on non-attendance from regular medical care in comparison with that by telephone from the technical support center (TSC). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was secondary analysis from a 1-year, prospective, cluster randomized, intervention study. Patients with type 2 diabetes, who were regularly visiting primary care physicians cluster-randomized into the control or intervention (TSC or FFA according to resource availability of the district medical associations) groups, were consecutively recruited. The primary end-point was non-attendance from regular medical care. The interaction between the type of intervention (TSC vs FFA) and behavioral change stage (pre- vs post-action stage) in diet and exercise for the dropout rate was assessed.

resultsAmong the 1,915 participants (mean age 56 ± 6 years; 36% women) enrolled, 828, 564 and 264 patients belonged to the control, TSC and FFA groups, respectively. We found evidence suggestive of an interaction between the intervention type and behavioral change stage in diet (P = 0.042) and exercise (P = 0.038) after adjusting for covariates. The hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) of FFA to TSC were 0.21 (0.05-0.93) and 7.69 (0.50-117.78) in the pre-action and post-action stages for diet, respectively, whereas they were 0.20 (0.05-0.92) and 4.75 (0.29-73.70) in the pre-action and post-action stages for exercise.

conclusionsAmong diabetes patients, the impact of multifaceted intervention on non-attendance from medical care might differ by the behavioral change stage.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansJapanLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTranstheoretical ModelBehavioral change stageDiabetesNon-attendance

Identifiers

PMID37017193
PMCPMC10286792
OpenAlexW4362601794

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.