Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37024543›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Graph-BERT and language model-based framework for protein-protein interaction identification.

Kanchan Jha, Sourav Karmakar, Sriparna Saha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Large language models for bioinformatics.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2026
    Review
  11. Peptide-based drug design using generative AI.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Predicting Protein-Protein Interactions from Machine-Learned Representations.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Recent progress and future challenges in structure-based protein-protein interaction prediction.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kanchan JhaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar, 801103, India. jha.kanchan15@gmail.com.
Sourav KarmakarDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur, West Bengal, 713209, India.
Sriparna SahaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar, 801103, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of protein-protein interactions (PPI) is among the critical problems in the domain of bioinformatics. Previous studies have utilized different AI-based models for PPI classification with advances in artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. The input to these models is the features extracted from different sources of protein information, mainly sequence-derived features. In this work, we present an AI-based PPI identification model utilizing a PPI network and protein sequences. The PPI network is represented as a graph where each node is a protein pair, and an edge is defined between two nodes if there exists a common protein between these nodes. Each node in a graph has a feature vector. In this work, we have used the language model to extract feature vectors directly from protein sequences. The feature vectors for protein in pairs are concatenated and used as a node feature vector of a PPI network graph. Finally, we have used the Graph-BERT model to encode the PPI network graph with sequence-based features and learn the hidden representation of the feature vector for each node. The next step involves feeding the learned representations of nodes to the fully connected layer, the output of which is fed into the softmax layer to classify the protein interactions. To assess the efficacy of the proposed PPI model, we have performed experiments on several PPI datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach surpasses the existing PPI works and designed baselines in classifying PPI.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceProtein Interaction MappingAmino Acid SequenceProtein Interaction MapsProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID37024543
PMCPMC10079975

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.