Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37036305›Full record

Trial reportPediatric blood & cancer2023

A randomized controlled trial to examine the effect of the Pediatric Opioid Analgesia Self-Instruction System (PedOASIS) tool on pediatric hematology/oncology trainee education.

Rebecca E MacDonell-Yilmaz, Anarina Murillo, Jennifer G Welch

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca E MacDonell-YilmazDepartment of Medicine, Division of Palliative Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital/Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3882-4788
Anarina MurilloDepartment of Biostatistics, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Jennifer G WelchDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Hasbro Children's Hospital/Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9117-4812
Brown University · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115677 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2016 to 2025
$45.0M
Rhode Island Child Clinical Trials CollaborativeUG1OD024951 · OD · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI THOMAS H CHUN, PHYLLIS A. DENNERY · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115677NIH HHS UG1 OD024951
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany children with hematologic and oncologic diagnoses require opioids for management of pain, yet knowledge gaps persist among pediatric hematology/oncology (PHO) fellows.

objectivePediatric Opioid Analgesia Self-Instruction System (PedOASIS) is an interactive, case-based education tool designed for independent learning. The goal of this study was to evaluate its efficacy in increasing PHO fellows' knowledge and comfort with using opioids to manage pain. DESIGN/

methodPHO fellows were recruited from 74 American College of Graduate Medical Education-accredited US programs during the 2019-2020 academic year and randomized to receive access to PedOASIS (intervention) or usual PHO training (control). Surveys at baseline, immediately after accessing the tool, and 6 months later assessed knowledge and comfort related to prescribing opioids.

resultsA total of 64 PHO fellows completed the study, with 32 in the intervention group and 32 controls. At baseline, mean scores on the 10-question knowledge assessment were similar between groups (intervention: 5, control: 6; p = .8). Following intervention, mean score was significantly higher in the intervention group (9) versus controls (5; p < .0001). Six months later, scores in both groups decreased but remained significantly higher in the intervention group (7) compared to controls (5, p < .0001) and compared to baseline (p = .0002). Fellows in the intervention group reported significant increases in comfort dosing opioids after exposure to the tool (p = .02).

conclusionPHO fellows exposed to the tool had improved scores on validated knowledge questions and greater comfort using opioids for pain management compared to controls. We therefore suggest that PedOASIS warrants further evaluation as a potential tool for PHO fellows.

Indexed as

AnalgesiaHematologyAnalgesics, OpioidChildEducation, Medical, GraduateFellowships and ScholarshipsHumansPainPain ManagementUnited StatesAnalgesics, Opioidpainpain medicinepalliative carepediatric hematology/oncologysupport care

Identifiers

PMID37036305
PMCPMC10133041
OpenAlexW4363644373

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.