Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37036995›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2023

Evolution of insect innate immunity through domestication of bacterial toxins.

Kirsten I Verster, Gyöngyi Cinege, Zoltán Lipinszki, Lilla B Magyar, Éva Kurucz, Rebecca L Tarnopol, Edit Ábrahám, Zsuzsanna Darula, Marianthi Karageorgi, Josephine A Tamsil and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evolutionary innovation through fusion of sequences from across the tree of life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
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  7. Review
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  13. Metabolic enhancement contributed by horizontal gene transfer is essential for dietary specialization in leaf beetles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. AIP56, an AB toxin secreted byFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Flies co-opt bacterial toxins for use in defense against parasitoids.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kirsten I VersterDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
Gyöngyi CinegeInnate Immunity Group, Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged 6726, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-4315-5195
Zoltán LipinszkiMTA SZBK Lendület Laboratory of Cell Cycle Regulation, Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged 6726, Hungary.
Lilla B MagyarInnate Immunity Group, Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged 6726, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-4450-1993
Éva KuruczInnate Immunity Group, Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged 6726, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-9386-2798
Rebecca L TarnopolDepartment of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0001-5675-8513
Edit ÁbrahámMTA SZBK Lendület Laboratory of Cell Cycle Regulation, Institute of Biochemistry, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged 6726, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-1268-760X
Zsuzsanna DarulaSingle Cell Omics Advanced Core Facility, Hungarian Centre of Excellence for Molecular Medicine, Szeged 6728, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1692-7591
Marianthi KarageorgiDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94305.ORCID 0000-0003-2934-7019
Josephine A TamsilDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0002-3173-1848
Saron M AkaluDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.
István AndóInnate Immunity Group, Institute of Genetics, Biological Research Centre, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, Szeged 6726, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0002-4648-9396
Noah K WhitemanDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720.ORCID 0000-0003-1448-4678
HUN-REN Szegedi Biológiai Kutatóközpont · HUUniversity of California, Berkeley · USPalo Alto University · USUniversity of Szeged · HU

Funding

Genetic Dissection of Cells and Organisms Training ProgramT32GM132022 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Nicole King, NOAH K WHITEMAN · 2019 to 2026
$5.2M
Co-evolutionary Genetics of Host-Parasite InteractionsR35GM119816 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI NOAH K WHITEMAN · 2016 to 2026
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119816NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM132022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxin cargo genes are often horizontally transferred by phages between bacterial species and are known to play an important role in the evolution of bacterial pathogenesis. Here, we show how these same genes have been horizontally transferred from phage or bacteria to animals and have resulted in novel adaptations. We discovered that two widespread bacterial genes encoding toxins of animal cells,

Indexed as

Bacterial ToxinsWaspsAnimalsDomesticationDrosophilaGene Transfer, HorizontalImmunity, InnateBacterial Toxinsadaptationhorizontal gene transferimmunologyparasitoidtoxins

Identifiers

PMID37036995
PMCPMC10120054
OpenAlexW4363673110

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.