Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37041206›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2023

Pharmacogenetic activation of parvalbumin interneurons in the prefrontal cortex rescues cognitive deficits induced by adolescent MK801 administration.

Linda A Chamberlin, Sha-Sha Yang, Erin P McEachern, Joshua T M Lucas, Owen W McLeod Ii, Claire A Rolland, Nancy R Mack, Brielle R Ferguson, Wen-Jun Gao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Neurodevelopmental effects of early life stress: PFC and cognition.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2026
    Review
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  15. Distinct ACC Neural Mechanisms Underlie Authentic and Transmitted Anxiety Induced by Maternal Separation in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Linda A ChamberlinDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sha-Sha YangDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Erin P McEachernDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Joshua T M LucasMD program, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Owen W McLeod IiInterdisciplinary Health Sciences Program, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Claire A RollandInterdisciplinary Health Sciences Program, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nancy R MackDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brielle R FergusonDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Brielle_Ferguson@hms.harvard.edu.
Wen-Jun GaoDepartment of Neurobiology & Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA. wg38@drexel.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8585-3082
Drexel University · USDana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center · USFudan University · CN

Funding

Development of NMDAR hypofunction and cognitive deficitsR01MH085666 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, WEN-JUN · 2009 to 2018
$3.8M
Targeting parvalbumin neurons in the PFC for cognitive deficitsR21MH111609 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, WEN-JUN · 2017 to 2018
$430k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085666NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH111609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia (SZ) present a significant clinical burden. They are treatment resistant and are the primary predictor of functional outcomes. Although the neural mechanisms underlying these deficits remain unclear, pathological GABAergic signaling likely plays an essential role. Perturbations with parvalbumin (PV)-expressing fast-spiking (FS) interneurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) are consistently found in post-mortem studies of patients with SZ, as well as in animal models. Our studies have shown decreased prefrontal synaptic inhibition and PV immunostaining, along with working memory and cognitive flexibility deficits in the MK801 model. To test the hypothesized association between PV cell perturbations and impaired cognition in SZ, we activated prefrontal PV cells by using an excitatory DREADD viral vector with a PV promoter to rescue the cognitive deficits induced by adolescent MK801 administration in female rats. We found that targeted pharmacogenetic upregulation of prefrontal PV interneuron activity can restore E/I balance and improve cognition in the MK801 model. Our findings support the hypothesis that the reduced PV cell activity levels disrupt GABA transmission, resulting in the disinhibition of excitatory pyramidal cells. This disinhibition leads to an elevated prefrontal excitation/inhibition (E/I) balance that could be causal for cognitive impairments. Our study provides novel insights into the causal role of PV cells in cognitive function and has clinical implications for understanding the pathophysiology and management of SZ.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionParvalbuminsAnimalsCognitionDizocilpine MaleateFemaleInterneuronsPharmacogeneticsPrefrontal CortexRatsDizocilpine MaleateParvalbumins

Identifiers

PMID37041206
PMCPMC10353985
OpenAlexW4364379097

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.