Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37041365›Full record

ArticleBiochemical genetics2023

ALOX5AP is an Indicator for High CD8 Lymphocyte Infiltration and "Hot" Tumor Microenvironment in Osteosarcoma: A Bioinformatic Study.

Yongjun Chen, Cheng Zeng, Xue Zhang, Qiang Hua

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical genetics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yongjun ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen University, 201-209 Hubin South Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, People's Republic of China.
Cheng ZengShanghai Synyi Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China.
Xue ZhangShanghai Synyi Medical Technology Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201203, People's Republic of China.
Qiang HuaDepartment of Spine Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen University, 201-209 Hubin South Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361004, People's Republic of China. 56935210@qq.com.
Shanghai Senyi Medical Technology (China) · CNZhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little progress has been made in the treatment and prognosis of osteosarcoma in the past 40 years. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a critical role in the progression of osteosarcoma. This study aims to determine immune-associated prognostic biomarkers for osteosarcoma patients. With the help of analytical tools including ESTIMATE, differential gene expression, LASSO, and univariate cox and multivariate cox regression analysis, osteosarcoma gene expression data from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases were investigated. Following the establishment of a prognostic risk score model, internal and external validations using the GEO and TARGET databases were carried out. A total of 44 and 55 samples respectively in the GSE21257 and the TARGET databases were included. Our analysis found 93 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between the high and low-ImmuneScore groups. Through univariate cox and LASSO analysis, ALOX5AP was identified as an indicator of TME in osteosarcomas. ALOX5AP was then used to construct a prognostic risk model. Internal and external verification revealed that higher expression of ALOX5AP was correlated with lower risk. Through the CIBERSORT algorithm, the level of CD8 T cells was found to negatively correlate with the risk score. This study revealed that ALOX5AP is an indicator for predicting high CD8 lymphocyte infiltration and "hot" tumor microenvironment in osteosarcomas. Thus, ALOX5AP has the potential to act as a biomarker for effective immunotherapies in osteosarcoma patients.

Indexed as

5-Lipoxygenase-Activating ProteinsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesOsteosarcomaTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingRisk Factors5-Lipoxygenase-Activating ProteinsALOX5AP protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorBioinformaticsBiomarkerOsteosarcomaTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID37041365
OpenAlexW4364381356

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.