Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37041571›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

Evaluation of implementation outcomes of an integrated group postpartum and well-child care model at clinics in Malawi.

Ashley Gresh, Janet Mambulasa, Nellie Ngutwa, Ellen Chirwa, Esnath Kapito, Nancy Perrin, Nicole Warren, Nancy Glass, Crystal L Patil

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Integrating postnatal care into the redesign of group care beyond birth.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ashley GreshJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. Ashley.gresh@jhu.edu.
Janet MambulasaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Private Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Nellie NgutwaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Private Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Ellen ChirwaKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Private Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Esnath KapitoKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Private Bag 360, Chichiri, Blantyre 3, Malawi.
Nancy PerrinJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Nicole WarrenJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Nancy GlassJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing, 525 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Crystal L PatilCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, 845 S Damen Ave, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

Funding

Adapting and Implementing Group-Based Postpartum/Well-Child Care at Clinics In Blantyre District, MalawiF31NR019205 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GRESH, ASHLEY KATRINA · 2020 to 2022
$142k
NINR NIH HHS F31 NR019205NINR NIH HHS F31NR019205University of Illinois at Chicago IRSP
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersistently elevated rates of maternal and infant mortality and morbidities in Malawi indicate the need for increased quality of maternal and well-child care services. The first-year postpartum sets the stage for long-term health for the childbearing parent and infant. Integrated group postpartum and well-child care may improve maternal and infant health outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine implementation outcomes for this model of care.

methodsWe used mixed methods to examine implementation outcomes of integrated group postpartum and well-child care. We piloted sessions at three clinics in Blantyre District, Malawi. During each session we evaluated fidelity using a structured observation checklist. At the end of each session, we administered three surveys to health care workers and women participants, the Acceptability of Intervention Measure, the Intervention Appropriateness Measure, and the Feasibility of Intervention Measure. Focus groups were conducted to gain greater understanding of people's experience with and evaluation of the model.

resultsForty-one women with their infants participated in group sessions. Nineteen health care workers across the three clinics co-facilitated group sessions, 9 midwives and 10 health surveillance assistants. Each of the 6 sessions was tested once at each clinic for a total of 18 pilot sessions. Both women and health care workers reported group postpartum and well-child care was highly acceptable, appropriate, and feasible across clinics. Fidelity to the group care model was high. During each session as part of structured observation the research team noted common health issues, the most common one among women was high blood pressure and among infants was flu-like symptoms. The most common services received within the group space was family planning and infant vaccinations. Women reported gaining knowledge from health promotion group discussions and activities. There were some challenges implementing group sessions.

conclusionWe found that clinics in Blantyre District, Malawi were able to implement group postpartum and well-child care with fidelity and that it was highly acceptable, appropriate, and feasible to women and health care workers. Due to these promising results, we recommend future research examine the effectiveness of the model on maternal and child health outcomes.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesChild CareChildFemaleHealth PromotionHumansInfantMalawiPostpartum PeriodMaternal and child health servicesPostpartumShared medical appointments

Identifiers

PMID37041571
PMCPMC10091564

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.