ArticleJournal of ovarian research2023
Androgen-induced exosomal miR-379-5p release determines granulosa cell fate: cellular mechanism involved in polycystic ovaries.
Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Applications of Exosomes in Female Medicine: A Systematic Review of Molecular Biology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Perspectives.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- Unlocking beta cell health: The clinical potential of extracellular vesicles in type 1 diabetes.Clinical and translational medicine · 2026Review
- Interactions between extracellular vesicles and hormones: review.Animal bioscience · 2026Article
- miR-379-5p promotes ovarian granulosa cell apoptosis in primary ovarian insufficiency by targeting KNDC1 and PEG10.Frontiers in genetics · 2026Article
- Roles of exosomes in microenvironment-related premature ovarian insufficiency: mechanisms and therapeutic intervention.Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E · 2025Review
- MicroRNA-379 Modulates Prostate-Specific Antigen Expression Through Targeting the Androgen Receptor in Prostate Cancer.Cancers · 2025Article
- Transcriptomic analysis of the effects exerted by curcumin on dihydrotestosterone-induced ovarian granulosa cells.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Unraveling the complexity of follicular fluid: insights into its composition, function, and clinical implications.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Review
- Mapping the follicle-specific regulation of extracellular vesicle-mediated microRNA transport in the southern white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum simum)†.Biology of reproduction · 2024Article
- Extracellular vesicles and their content in the context of polycystic ovarian syndrome and endometriosis: a review.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Review
- MiR-134-3p targets HMOX1 to inhibit ferroptosis in granulosa cells of sheep follicles.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Article
- miR-379-5p affects breast cancer cell behavior by targeting UBE2E3 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme.PloS one · 2024Article
- Current Advances in Cellular Approaches for Pathophysiology and Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.Cells · 2023Review
- Granulosa cell-derived miR-379-5p regulates macrophage polarization in polycystic ovarian syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a complex multi-factorial syndrome associated with androgen excess and anovulatory infertility. In the current study, we investigated the role of dihydrotestosterone-induced exosomal miR-379-5p release in determining the destiny of the developing follicles. Our hypothesis was that androgen regulates granulosa cell miR-379-5p content by facilitating its exosomal release in a follicular-stage dependent manner, a process which determines granulosa cell fate. Compared to human non-PCOS subjects, individuals with PCOS exhibit higher follicular fluid free testosterone levels, lower exosomal miR-379-5p content and granulosa cell proliferation. Androgenized rats exhibited lower granulosa cell miR-379-5p but higher phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 (PDK1; a miR-379-5p target) content and proliferation. Androgen reduced granulosa cell miR-379-5p content by increasing its exosomal release in preantral follicles, but not in antral follicles in vitro. Studies with an exosomal release inhibitor confirmed that androgen-induced exosomal miR-379-5p release decreased granulosa cell miR-379-5p content and proliferation. Ovarian overexpression of miR-379-5p suppressed granulosa cell proliferation, and basal and androgen-induced preantral follicle growth in vivo. These findings suggest that increased exosomal miR-379-5p release in granulosa cells is a proliferative response to androgenic stimulation specific for the preantral stage of follicle development and that dysregulation of this response at the antral stage is associated with follicular growth arrest, as observed in human PCOS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.