Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37066409›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

Genetic contributions of noncognitive skills to academic development.

Margherita Malanchini, Andrea G Allegrini, Michel G Nivard, Pietro Biroli, Kaili Rimfeld, Rosa Cheesman, Sophie von Stumm, Perline A Demange, Elsje van Bergen, Andrew D Grotzinger and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Margherita MalanchiniSchool of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7257-6119
Andrea G AllegriniSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom.
Michel G NivardDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Pietro BiroliDepartment of Economics, Universita' di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Kaili RimfeldSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5139-065X
Rosa CheesmanPROMENTA Research Center, Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Sophie von StummDepartment of Education, University of York, United Kingdom.
Perline A DemangeDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7061-8354
Elsje van BergenDepartment of Biological Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Andrew D GrotzingerInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado Boulder, United States.
Laurel RaffingtonMax Planck Research Group Biosocial - Biology, Social Disparities, and Development; Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany.
Javier De la FuenteDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Jean-Baptiste PingaultDepartment of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, United Kingdom.
K Paige HardenDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Elliot M Tucker-DrobDepartment of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Robert PlominSocial, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, King's College London, United Kingdom.
King's College London · GBThe University of Texas at Austin · USVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLMax Planck Institute for Human Development · DEQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bologna · ITUniversity of Colorado Boulder · USUniversity of Oslo · NOUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Colorado Adoption/Twin Study of Lifespan behavioral development & cognitive aging (CATSLife2)R01AG046938 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI REYNOLDS, CHANDRA A, WADSWORTH, SALLY J · 2015 to 2024
$18.5M
Dissecting the Multivariate Genetic Architecture of Psychiatric DiseasesR01MH120219 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI NIVARD, MICHEL GUILLAUME, TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Large-Scale Genomic Analysis of Aging-Related Cognitive Change Prior to Dementia OnsetRF1AG073593 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI TUCKER-DROB, ELLIOT MAX · 2021 to 2021
$2.1M
Medical Research Council G0901245Medical Research Council MR/M021475/1NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046938NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG073593NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120219Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noncognitive skills such as motivation and self-regulation, are partly heritable and predict academic achievement beyond cognitive skills. However, how the relationship between noncognitive skills and academic achievement changes over development is unclear. The current study examined how cognitive and noncognitive skills contribute to academic achievement from ages 7 to 16 in a sample of over 10,000 children from England and Wales. Noncognitive skills were increasingly predictive of academic achievement across development. Twin and polygenic scores analyses found that the contribution of noncognitive genetics to academic achievement became stronger over the school years. Results from within-family analyses indicated that associations with noncognitive genetics could not simply be attributed to confounding by environmental differences between nuclear families and are consistent with a possible role for evocative/active gene-environment correlations. By studying genetic effects through a developmental lens, we provide novel insights into the role of noncognitive skills in academic development.

Identifiers

PMID37066409
PMCPMC10103958
OpenAlexW4362633978

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.