Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37069186›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

A whole-brain model of the neural entropy increase elicited by psychedelic drugs.

Rubén Herzog, Pedro A M Mediano, Fernando E Rosas, Paul Lodder, Robin Carhart-Harris, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Enzo Tagliazucchi, Rodrigo Cofre

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neural complexity is increased after low doses of LSD, but not moderate to high doses of oral THC or methamphetamine.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  16. Neurophysiological treatment effects of mesdopetam, pimavanserin and clozapine in a rodent model of Parkinson's disease psychosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 7 countries.

Rubén HerzogCentro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Universidad de Valparaíso, Pje Harrington 287, 2360103, Valparaíso, Chile. ruben.herzog@postgrado.uv.cl.
Pedro A M MedianoDepartment of Computing, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2DD, UK.
Fernando E RosasDepartment of Informatics, University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9RH, UK.
Paul LodderInformatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 94323, 1090 GH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Robin Carhart-HarrisCentre for Psychedelic Research, Department of Brain Science, Imperial College London, London, SW7 2DD, UK.
Yonatan Sanz PerlComputational Neuroscience Group, Center for Brain and Cognition, Department of Information and Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Enzo TagliazucchiBuenos Aires Physics Institute and Physics Department, University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rodrigo CofreCIMFAV-Ingemat, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.
Adolfo Ibáñez University · CLInstitut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay · FRUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of California System · USUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Valparaíso · CL

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 210920/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychedelic drugs, including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and other agonists of the serotonin 2A receptor (5HT2A-R), induce drastic changes in subjective experience, and provide a unique opportunity to study the neurobiological basis of consciousness. One of the most notable neurophysiological signatures of psychedelics, increased entropy in spontaneous neural activity, is thought to be of relevance to the psychedelic experience, mediating both acute alterations in consciousness and long-term effects. However, no clear mechanistic explanation for this entropy increase has been put forward so far. We sought to do this here by building upon a recent whole-brain model of serotonergic neuromodulation, to study the entropic effects of 5HT2A-R activation. Our results reproduce the overall entropy increase observed in previous experiments in vivo, providing the first model-based explanation for this phenomenon. We also found that entropy changes were not uniform across the brain: entropy increased in all regions, but the larger effect were localised in visuo-occipital regions. Interestingly, at the whole-brain level, this reconfiguration was not well explained by 5HT2A-R density, but related closely to the topological properties of the brain's anatomical connectivity. These results help us understand the mechanisms underlying the psychedelic state and, more generally, the pharmacological modulation of whole-brain activity.

Indexed as

HallucinogensBrainConsciousnessEntropyLysergic Acid DiethylamideHallucinogensLysergic Acid Diethylamide

Identifiers

PMID37069186
PMCPMC10110594
OpenAlexW4366087911

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.