Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37079519›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Factors associated with weight gain during COVID-19 pandemic: A global study.

Junjie Huang, Sze Chai Chan, Samantha Ko, Harry H X Wang, Jacky Yuan, Wanghong Xu, Zhi-Jie Zheng, Hao Xue, Lin Zhang, Johnny Y Jiang and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 14 institutions in 9 countries.

Junjie HuangJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0003-2382-4443
Sze Chai ChanJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong.
Samantha KoJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong.
Harry H X WangSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0361-6527
Jacky YuanThe Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Wanghong XuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Jie ZhengDepartment of Global Health, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Hao XueCenter for Experimental Economics in Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.
Lin ZhangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Johnny Y JiangSchool of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jason L W HuangNorth Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Ping ChenNorth Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, China.
Erlinda PalaganasInstitute of Management, University of the Philippines Baguio, Baguio, Philippines.
Pramon ViwattanakulvanidCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Ratana SomrongthongCollege of Public Health Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Andrés CaicedoInstituto de Investigaciones en Biomedicina iBioMed, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
María de Jesús Medina-ArellanoInstitute of Legal Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-4324-4083
Jill MurphyDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Maria B A Paredesi3S-Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Mellissa WithersDepartment of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America.
Martin C S WongJC School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Sha Tin, Hong Kong.
Association of Pacific Rim Universities (APRU) Global Health Program
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNChulalongkorn University · THSun Yat-sen University · CNFudan University · CNi3S - Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto · PTPeking University · CNRuijin Hospital · CNShaanxi Normal University · CNUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversidad San Francisco de Quito · ECUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of the Philippines Baguio · PH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in changes in lifestyle habits and experiences of mental health outcomes, some of which were possibly related to weight gain, leading to an increase in the prevalence of obesity, which is associated with the development of several severe diseases. Concerns regarding weight gain and its impact on health outcomes are prevalent worldwide, with obesity being one of the highest causes of mortality in current society.

methodsA self-reported questionnaire collected data from participants aged 18 years of age and above from 26 countries and regions worldwide. Post-hoc multiple logistic regression analyses have been done to evaluate the association between demographic and socioeconomic factors, and the perspectives that were identified to be associated with weight gain.

resultsParticipants belonging to a younger age group; with a higher level of education; living in an urban area; living with family members; employed full-time; and had obesity were found to be more vulnerable to weight gain. After adjusting for socio-demographic factors, participants who were quarantined; exercised less prior to the pandemic; consumed unhealthy foods; and reported negative thoughts such as helplessness and the perceived risk of COVID-19, were more likely to experience weight gain; while negative thoughts such as having no means of control over the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic will have great personal effect were associated with females, students, and people living in the rural area.

conclusionsWeight gain risk during the pandemic was significantly associated with certain socio-demographic and COVID-19 related factors. To improve public health outcomes, future research should conduct a longitudinal evaluation on the effects of COVID-19 experiences upon health choices. Streamlined mental support should also be provided to the vulnerable groups which were prone to negative thoughts that were associated with weight gain.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentFemaleHumansObesityPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Weight Gain

Identifiers

PMID37079519
PMCPMC10118192
OpenAlexW4366463913

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.