Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37081997›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2023

Utilization and cost of outpatient services: A cross-sectional study on the Iran Health Insurance Organization insurees in Fars province.

Ali Mohammadi, Farhad Lotfi, Ramin Ravangard, Mehrnoosh Emadi, Mohsen Bayati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ali MohammadiStudent Research Committee, School of Health Management and Information Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Farhad LotfiSchool of Health Management and Information Sciences, Health Human Resources Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Ramin RavangardSchool of Health Management and Information Sciences, Health Human Resources Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Mehrnoosh EmadiSchool of Health Management and Information Sciences, Health Human Resources Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Mohsen BayatiSchool of Health Management and Information Sciences, Health Human Resources Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9118-5447

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Analyzing the utilization of health services is necessary for allocating the resources and planning the provision of health services. The present study aimed at investigating the utilization and cost of outpatient services and the factors affecting it among the insurees of the Iran Health Insurance Organization in Fars province in 2019. Methods: The study population consisted of all Iran Health Insurance Organization insurees in Fars province in 2019 ( Results: The average utilization rates of laboratory, drug, and radiology services were 0.940, 0.945, and 0.108 prescriptions per year, respectively. In addition, the mean costs of laboratory, drug, and radiology services were $1.13, $7.44, and $2.26 per year, respectively. The univariate and multivariate analyses showed that gender, type of insurance fund, and age had significant effects on the utilization and costs of laboratory, drug, and radiology services ( Conclusion: The utilization and expenditure of outpatient services were higher among the elderly and women. To control the costs of insurance organizations, it is helpful to identify the effective factors. In addition, due to the increasing trend of aging in Iran, it seems necessary to periodically monitor the pattern of the elderly people's utilization of health services and to plan to increase sustainable resources for insurance financing in the coming years.

Indexed as

drug utilizationhealth care costshealth servicesinsurance

Identifiers

PMID37081997
PMCPMC10111117

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.