Evidence mapPaperPMID 37082807Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2023

Pragmatic evaluation of events and benefits of lipid lowering in older adults (PREVENTABLE): Trial design and rationale.

Jacob Joseph, Nicholas M Pajewski, Rowena J Dolor, Mary Ann Sellers, Letitia H Perdue, Sheronda R Peeples, Adam M Henrie, Nancy Woolard, W Schuyler Jones, Catherine P Benziger and 33 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
20.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Effects of statins on kidney function in older adults.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Statin use and cognitive outcomes in older adults.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

43 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob JosephVA Providence Healthcare System, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Nicholas M PajewskiWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4447-6196
Rowena J DolorDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Mary Ann SellersDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Letitia H PerdueWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Sheronda R PeeplesVA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Adam M HenrieCooperative Studies Program Clinical Research Pharmacy Coordinating Center, Office of Research and Development, Department of Veterans Affairs, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Nancy WoolardWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3900-6410
W Schuyler JonesDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Catherine P BenzigerEssentia Health, Duluth, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8992-6197
Ariela R OrkabyNew England Geriatric Research, Education, and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Boston Healthcare System, and Division of Aging, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Amanda S MixonVanderbilt University Medical Center and Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jeffrey J VanWormerMarshfield Clinical Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin, USA.
Michael D ShapiroWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9071-3287
Christine E KistlerDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0566-5741
Tamar S PolonskyUniversity of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ranee ChatterjeeDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Alanna M ChamberlainMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Daniel E FormanDepartment of Medicine, Sections of Geriatrics and Cardiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh GRECC, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kirk U KnowltonIntermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Thomas M GillYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6450-0368
L Kristin NewbyDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6394-8187
Bradley G HammillDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Mine S CicekMayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5629-2159
Neely A WilliamsTN CEAL, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jake E DeckerSection of Primary Care Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Jiafu OuCardiology Division, John Cochran VA Medical Center and Cardiology Division, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8831-9515
Jack RubinsteinDivision of Cardiology, Cincinnati VAMC and Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Gaurav ChoudharyProvidence VA Medical Center, and Lifespan Cardiovascular Institute, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Raúl J GazmuriCaptain James A. Lovell Federal Health Care Center, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3848-7227
Kenneth E SchmaderDuke University and GRECC, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Christianne L RoumieVanderbilt University Medical Center and Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), VA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Camille P VaughanBirmingham/Atlanta Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Department of Veterans Affairs, and Division of Geriatrics & Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6713-794X
Mark B EffronJohn Ochsner Heart and Vascular Institute, The University of Queensland Ochsner Clinical School, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Rhonda M Cooper-DeHoffUniversity of Florida, College of Pharmacy and College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Mark A SupianoThe University of Utah, Salt Lake, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5438-5087
Raj C ShahFamily & Preventive Medicine and the Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center, Rush University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9706-9730
Jeffrey C WhittleClement J Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.
Adrian F HernandezDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Walter T AmbrosiusWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Jeff D WilliamsonWake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.
Karen P AlexanderDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4418-1424
PREVENTABLE Trial Research Group
Duke University · USWake Forest University · USMayo Clinic · USVA Tennessee Valley Healthcare System · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USBrown University · USClinical Research Institute · USEmory University · USEssentia Health · USIntermountain Healthcare · USJohn Cochran VA Medical Center · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USMilwaukee VA Medical Center · USOchsner Health System · USProvidence VA Medical Center · USRosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science · USRush University · USTennessee Oncology · USUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

COVID-19 Supplement - Center for Innovative TRIals in ChilDrEN and AdulTs (TRIDENT)U24TR001608 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BENJAMIN, DANIEL K., BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2016 to 2022
$177.0M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
PREVENTABLE Vanguard PhaseU19AG065188 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KAREN P ALEXANDER · 2019 to 2026
$96.2M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Terri R. Fried · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Resource Core 3 - Metabolomics CoreP30AG028716 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Sarah B. Peskoe · 2006 to 2026
$24.6M
Wake Forest University School of Medicine Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072947 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SUZANNE CRAFT · 2021 to 2026
$24.3M
Coronary Artery Calcium in the PRagmatic EValuation of evENTs And Benefits of Lipid lowering in the Elderly: CAC PREVENTABLE Ancillary StudyR01HL155396 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL J BLAHA, Melissa Daubert · 2021 to 2026
$7.9M
Vanderbilt Center for Diabetes Translation ResearchP30DK092986 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ELASY, TOM A · 2011 to 2020
$6.7M
Modified Application of Cardiac Rehabilitation (CR) for Older Adults (MACRO)R01AG060499 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORMAN, DANIEL E. · 2018 to 2022
$5.0M
The PREVENTABLE Physical Performance Ancillary StudyR01AG071807 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HOUSTON, DENISE KATHRYN · 2021 to 2024
$3.0M
Nitrite therapy to improve mitochondrial energetics and physical activity in older adultsR01AG058883 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORMAN, DANIEL E. · 2019 to 2021
$2.0M
CSRD VA I01 CX000570CSRD VA IK2 CX001800HSRD VA I01 HX003518NCATS NIH HHS U24 TR001608NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155396NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028716NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072947NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058883NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060499NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071807NIA NIH HHS U19 AG065188NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether initiation of statins could increase survival free of dementia and disability in adults aged ≥75 years is unknown. PREVENTABLE, a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized pragmatic clinical trial, will compare high-intensity statin therapy (atorvastatin 40 mg) with placebo in 20,000 community-dwelling adults aged ≥75 years without cardiovascular disease, disability, or dementia at baseline. Exclusion criteria include statin use in the prior year or for >5 years and inability to take a statin. Potential participants are identified using computable phenotypes derived from the electronic health record and local referrals from the community. Participants will undergo baseline cognitive testing, with physical testing and a blinded lipid panel if feasible. Cognitive testing and disability screening will be conducted annually. Multiple data sources will be queried for cardiovascular events, dementia, and disability; survival is site-reported and supplemented by a National Death Index search. The primary outcome is survival free of new dementia or persisting disability. Co-secondary outcomes are a composite of cardiovascular death, hospitalization for unstable angina or myocardial infarction, heart failure, stroke, or coronary revascularization; and a composite of mild cognitive impairment or dementia. Ancillary studies will offer mechanistic insights into the effects of statins on key outcomes. Biorepository samples are obtained and stored for future study. These results will inform the benefit of statins for increasing survival free of dementia and disability among older adults. This is a pioneering pragmatic study testing important questions with low participant burden to align with the needs of the growing population of older adults.

Indexed as

DementiaHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMyocardial InfarctionStrokeHumansLipidsPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLipidscognitiondementiahealthy agingolder adultsstatins

Identifiers

PMID37082807
PMCPMC10258159
OpenAlexW4366602062

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.