Evidence mapPaperPMID 37085625Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2023

Plasma metabolomic response to high-carbohydrate meals of differing glycaemic load in overweight women.

Brenan Durainayagam, Cameron J Mitchell, Amber M Milan, Marlena C Kruger, Nicole C Roy, Karl Fraser, David Cameron-Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Brenan DurainayagamLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Cameron J MitchellLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Amber M MilanLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Marlena C KrugerSchool of Health Sciences, College of Health, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Nicole C RoyHigh-Value Nutrition, National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand.
Karl FraserFood & Bio-Based Products Group, AgResearch, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
David Cameron-SmithLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. david.cameronsmith@newcastle.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0144-5816
University of Auckland · NZRiddet Institute · NZAgResearch · NZUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment MAUX1309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolomic dysregulation following a meal in overweight individuals with the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) involves multiple pathways of nutrient storage and oxidation.

objectiveThe aim of the current study was to perform an acute cross-over intervention to examine the interactive actions of meal glycaemic load (GL) on the dynamic responses of the plasma metabolome in overweight females.

methodsPostmenopausal women [63 ± 1.23y; Healthy (n = 20) and MetS (n = 20)] ingested two differing high-carbohydrate test meals (73 g carbohydrate; 51% energy) composed of either low glycemic index (LGI) or high (HGI) foods in a randomised sequence. Plasma metabolome was analysed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).

resultsIn the overweight women with MetS, there were suppressed postprandial responses for several amino acids (AAs), including phenylalanine, leucine, valine, and tryptophan, p < 0.05), irrespective of the meal type. Meal GL exerted a limited impact on the overall metabolomic response, although the postprandial levels of alanine were higher with the low GL meal and uric acid was greater following the high GL meal (p < 0.05).

conclusionsMetS participants exhibited reduced differences in the concentrations of a small set of AAs and a limited group of metabolites implicated in energy metabolism following the meals. However, the manipulation of meal GL had minimal impact on the postprandial metabolome. This study suggests that the GL of a meal is not a major determinant of postprandial response, with a greater impact exerted by the metabolic health of the individual. Trial registration Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry: ACTRN12615001108505 (21/10/2015).

Indexed as

Glycemic LoadOverweightAmino AcidsBlood GlucoseCross-Over StudiesDietary CarbohydratesFemaleGlycemic IndexHumansInsulinMealsPostprandial PeriodAmino AcidsBlood GlucoseDietary CarbohydratesInsulinMetabolic syndromeMetabolomicsPostprandialProtein

Identifiers

PMID37085625
PMCPMC10349757
OpenAlexW4366721887

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.