Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37085686›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2023

Effect of mTOR Inhibitors in Epilepsy Treatment in Children with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Under 2 Years of Age.

Dominika Śmiałek, Katarzyna Kotulska, Aleksandra Duda, Sergiusz Jóźwiak

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology and therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Treatment of pediatric epilepsy.Pediatric investigation · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Update on Pediatric Surveillance Recommendations for PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome, DICER1-Related Tumor Predisposition, and Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. New epilepsy therapies in development.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. mTOR Signaling: Recent Progress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dominika ŚmiałekDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. dominika.m.smialek@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-193X
Katarzyna KotulskaDepartment of Neurology and Epileptology, The Children's Memorial Health Institute, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-250X
Aleksandra DudaTransition Technologies, Warsaw, Poland.
Sergiusz JóźwiakDepartment of Pediatric Neurology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-6326
Medical University of Warsaw · PLChildren's Memorial Health Institute · PLTransition Technologies (Poland) · PL

Funding

Agencja Badań Medycznych 2019/ABM/01/00034Agencja Badań Medycznych 2020/ABM/01/00054Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki S196/2022Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju STRATEGMED3/306306/4/2016Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny POWR.03.05.00-00-Z040/18-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors sirolimus and everolimus are an effective therapy for subependymal giant cell astrocytomas, cardiac rhabdomyomas, renal angiomyolipomas, and lymphangioleiomyomatosis associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Everolimus was recently approved in the EU and the USA for the treatment of refractory focal-onset seizures. Despite frequent use of mTOR inhibitors, there are only a few studies on their effect on epilepsy control in children under 2 years of age. This study aims to assess the effect of adjunctive mTOR inhibitor treatment on seizure frequency in this age group.

methodsWe performed retrospective data analysis of medical records of patients with TSC who initiated sirolimus or everolimus under the age of 2 years. Participants' antiseizure medication was adjusted according to their epilepsy control independently from mTOR inhibitor administration. The data was assessed separately for patients treated with mTOR inhibitors before and after the onset of seizures. We also compared the treatment group with a matched control group. The follow-up duration was up to 24 months.

resultsTwenty-one patients with TSC from two clinical centers were included in the study. Nine participants had no history of seizures before mTOR inhibitor initiation. Twelve reported active epilepsy in the month prior to treatment initiation. Most patients treated preventively with mTOR inhibitors did not report active epilepsy at the end of their follow-up. In the second group, the mean frequency of seizures decreased with time. According to the comparative analysis, seizure control was better in the groups treated with mTOR inhibitors.

conclusionPatients with TSC treated with mTOR inhibitors demonstrated better seizure control than individuals without this treatment. Adjunctive pharmacotherapy with mTOR inhibitors appears to have a beneficial effect on epilepsy outcome in young children. Further prospective clinical trials should be conducted to determine the efficacy of mTOR inhibitors on epilepsy in patients with TSC under the age of 2 years.

Indexed as

ChildrenEpilepsyEverolimusmTOR inhibitorsSeizuresSirolimusTuberous sclerosis complex

Identifiers

PMID37085686
PMCPMC10195938
OpenAlexW4366679776

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.