Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37089073›Full record

SynthesisAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2023

Meta-analysis of age-related cognitive decline reveals a novel locus for the attention domain and implicates a COVID-19-related gene for global cognitive function.

Vibha Acharya, Kang-Hsien Fan, Beth E Snitz, Mary Ganguli, Steven T DeKosky, Oscar L Lopez, Eleanor Feingold, Mohammed Ilyas Kamboh

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Sex-stratified genome-wide meta-analysis identifies novel loci for cognitive decline in older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cognitive Domains in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vibha AcharyaDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kang-Hsien FanDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Beth E SnitzDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mary GanguliDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Steven T DeKoskyMcKnight Brain Institute and Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Oscar L LopezDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eleanor FeingoldDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mohammed Ilyas KambohDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
GINKGO BILOBA PREVENTION TRIAL IN OLDER INDIVIDUALSU01AT000162 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LOPEZ, OSCAR L. · 1999 to 2009
$34.7M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066468 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI C. Elizabeth Shaaban · 2020 to 2026
$29.4M
Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Prospective Community StudyR01AG023651 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GANGULI, MARY · 2005 to 2020
$27.1M
Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Prospective Community StudyR37AG023651 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Carmen Andreescu, MARY GANGULI · 2021 to 2026
$18.2M
Genetic Architecture of Alzheimer’s disease ProteinopathiesR01AG064877 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS, KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 2021 to 2024
$8.4M
Search for the Alzheimers GenesR01AG030653 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 2009 to 2019
$7.7M
Deep Resequencing of Candidate Gene Regions in Late-onset Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG041718 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Genetic Architecture of Alzheimer's disease ProteinopathiesR56AG064877 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS, KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 2019 to 2019
$2.6M
NCCIH NIH HHS U01 AT000162NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066468NIA NIH HHS R01 AG023651NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030653NIA NIH HHS R01 AG041718NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064877NIA NIH HHS R37 AG023651NIA NIH HHS R56 AG064877NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIH HHS AG007562NIH HHS AG023651NIH HHS AG030653NIH HHS AG041718NIH HHS AG064877NIH HHS U01 AT000162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCognitive abilities have substantial heritability throughout life, as shown by twin- and population-based studies. However, there is limited understanding of the genetic factors related to cognitive decline in aging across neurocognitive domains.

methodsWe conducted a meta-analysis on 3045 individuals aged ≥65, derived from three population-based cohorts, to identify genetic variants associated with the decline of five neurocognitive domains (attention, memory, executive function, language, visuospatial function) and global cognitive decline. We also conducted gene-based and functional bioinformatics analyses.

resultsApolipoprotein E (APOE)4 was significantly associated with decline of memory (p = 5.58E-09) and global cognitive function (p = 1.84E-08). We identified a novel association with attention decline on chromosome 9, rs6559700 (p = 2.69E-08), near RASEF. Gene-based analysis also identified a novel gene, TMPRSS11D, involved in the activation of SARS-CoV-2, to be associated with the decline in global cognitive function (p = 4.28E-07). DISCUSSION: Domain-specific genetic studies can aid in the identification of novel genes and pathways associated with decline across neurocognitive domains. HIGHLIGHTS: rs6559700 was associated with decline of attention. APOE4 was associated with decline of memory and global cognitive decline. TMPRSS11D, a gene involved in the activation of SARS-CoV-2, was implicated in global cognitive decline. Cognitive domain abilities had both unique and shared molecular pathways across the domains.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionCOVID-19Apolipoprotein E4AttentionCognitionHumansNeuropsychological TestsSARS-CoV-2Apolipoprotein E4APOEcognitive declineGWASmeta-analysisneurocognitive domainsTMPRSS11D

Identifiers

PMID37089073
PMCPMC10590825
OpenAlexW4366819447

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.