Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37095192›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Gut microbiota induces hepatic steatosis by modulating the T cells balance in high fructose diet mice.

Xiaoqiong Zhou, Xianjuan Zhang, Delei Niu, Shuyun Zhang, Hui Wang, Xueming Zhang, Fulong Nan, Shasha Jiang, Bin Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoqiong Zhou *Department of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xianjuan Zhang *Department of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Delei NiuDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Shuyun ZhangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Special Medicine, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xueming ZhangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Fulong NanDepartment of Special Medicine, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Shasha JiangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Bin WangDepartment of Pathogenic Biology, College of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. wangbin532@126.com.
Qingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic diseases are often associated with high fructose (HF) consumption. HF has also been found to alter the gut microbiota, which then favors the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. However, the mechanisms underlying of the gut microbiota on this metabolic disturbance are yet to be determined. Thus, in this study, we further explored the effect the gut microbiota concerning the T cells balance in an HF diet mouse model. We fed mice 60% fructose-enriched diet for 12 weeks. At 4 weeks, HF diet did not affect the liver, but it caused injury to the intestine and adipose tissues. After 12 weeks, the lipid droplet aggregation was markedly increased in the liver of HF-fed mice. Further analysis of the gut microbial composition showed that HF decreased the Bacteroidetes/Firmicutes ratio and increased the levels of Blautia, Lachnoclostridium, and Oscillibacter. In addition, HF can increase the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β) in the serum. T helper type 1 cells were significantly increased, and regulatory T(Treg) cells were markedly decreased in the mesenteric lymph nodes of the HF-fed mice. Furthermore, fecal microbiota transplantation alleviates systemic metabolic disorder by maintaining liver and intestinal immune homeostasis. Overall, our data indicated that intestinal structure injury and intestinal inflammation might be early, and liver inflammation and hepatic steatosis may be a subsequent effect following HF diets. Gut microbiota disorders impairing the intestinal barrier function and triggering immune homeostasis imbalance may be an importantly responsible for long-term HF diets induced hepatic steatosis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAnimalsDietDiet, High-FatFructoseInflammationLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLFructose

Identifiers

PMID37095192
PMCPMC10126116
OpenAlexW4366817143

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.