Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37101084›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2023

Physical activity plays a crucial role in multidomain intervention for frailty prevention.

Tzu-Ya Huang, Ming-Yueh Chou, Chih-Kuang Liang, Yu-Te Lin, Ru-Yih Chen, Pei-Fung Wu

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06767410 (A Multi-domain Intervention to Constrast Cognitive Decline in Healthy Aging), which is not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06767410 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

A Multi-domain Intervention to Constrast Cognitive Decline in Healthy Aging

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BariRan2025 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsHealthy Volunteer StudyArmsMultidomain Intervention, General activities
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. What Do We Know About Prevention of Frailty in Women?American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Frailty and physical activity: are all physical activity variables equal?The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Aging, longevity, and healthy aging: the public health approach.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Comparative Analysis of Physical Fitness in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments Among Elderly Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tzu-Ya HuangDepartment of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No.386, Dazhong 1st Rd., Kaohsiung, 813414, Taiwan.
Ming-Yueh ChouCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No.386, Dazhong 1st Rd., Kaohsiung, 813414, Taiwan.
Chih-Kuang LiangCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No.386, Dazhong 1st Rd., Kaohsiung, 813414, Taiwan.
Yu-Te LinCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No.386, Dazhong 1st Rd., Kaohsiung, 813414, Taiwan.
Ru-Yih ChenDepartment of Family Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, No.386, Dazhong 1st Rd., Kaohsiung, 813414, Taiwan.
Pei-Fung WuDepartment of Kinesiology, Health, and Leisure Studies, National University of Kaohsiung, 700, Kaohsiung University Rd., Kaohsiung, 811726, Taiwan. anniepf@nuk.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-9708

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsTaiwan is one of the most rapidly aging countries worldwide. Both physical activity and frailty affect older adults, and multidomain interventions prevent frailty. This study investigated the associations between physical activity, frailty, and the effects of multidomain intervention.

methodsThis study enrolled individuals aged 65 years or older. The physical activity level was assessed using the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE). Enrollees participated in a multidomain intervention program that consisted of twelve 120-min sessions administered over a 12-week period that included health education, cognitive training, and exercise programs. The effects of the intervention were evaluated using the instrumental activities of daily living scale (IADL), Mini Nutritional Assessment short form (MNA-SF), five-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-5), Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), timed up and go test (TUGT), and Fried's frailty phenotype.

resultsIn total, 106 older adults (aged 65-96 years) were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 77.47 ± 7.19 years, and 70.8% of participants were women. PASE scores were significantly lower among participants who were of older age, frail, and had a history of falls in the last 12 months. Frailty could be improved by multidomain interventions and was significantly positively correlated with depression, and negatively correlated with physical activity, mobility, cognition and daily living skills. Moreover, daily living skills were significantly positively correlated with cognition, mobility and physical activity, and negatively correlated with age, sex, and frailty. However, multidomain interventions did not affect daily living skills suggesting daily living skills may need to be maintained from a young age. Finally, results from multiple regressions suggest that physical activity, mobility and depression may be predictors of frailty.

conclusionsPhysical activity has an important role in frailty, may be a predictor of frailty, and strongly contributes to reducing frailty through multidomain intervention. Policies that encourage healthy aging should focus on increasing physical activity, maintaining basic daily living skills and reducing frailty.

Indexed as

FrailtyActivities of Daily LivingAgedExerciseFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePostural BalanceTime and Motion StudiesFrailtyMultidomain interventionOlder adultsPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID37101084
PMCPMC10132799

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.