Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37114396›Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2023

For patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting and recurrent myocardial ischemia, percutaneous coronary intervention on bypass graft or native coronary artery?-A 5-year follow-up cohort study.

Ru Liu, Haibo Liu, Deshan Yuan, Yan Chen, Xiaofang Tang, Ce Zhang, Pei Zhu, Tao Yang, Yongbao Zhang, Han Li and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ru LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Haibo LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Deshan YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yan ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaofang TangDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ce ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0574-8141
Pei ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Tao YangDepartment of Adult Cardiac Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yongbao ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Han LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ou XuDepartment of Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Disease, Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Kunming, China.
Runlin GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Bo XuDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jinqing YuanDepartment of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3740-5103

Funding

Beijing United Heart Foundation BJUHFCSOARF201901-19CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2020-I2M-C&T-B-049Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital, Yunnan Provincial Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Medical Center Project FZX2019-06-01National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences NCRC2020013National Key Research and Development Program of China 2016YFC1301301National Natural Science Foundation of China 81770365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReal-world data on target vessel of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was still limited. HYPOTHESIS: A prospective cohort was examined to determine the frequency and outcomes of native coronary artery PCI versus bypass graft PCI in patients with prior CABG.

methodsA large-sample observational study enrolled a total of 10 724 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) underwent PCI in 2013. Two- and five-year clinical outcomes were compared between graft PCI group and native artery PCI group in patients with prior CABG.

resultsA total of 438 cases had CABG history in the total cohort. Graft PCI group and native artery PCI group accounted for 13.7% and 86.3%, respectively. The rates of 2- and 5-year all-cause death and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events (MACCE) showed no significant difference between the two groups (p > .05). Two-year revascularization risk was lower in graft PCI group than native artery PCI group (3.3% and 12.4%, p < .05), but 5-year myocardial infarction (MI) risk was higher (13.3% and 5.0%, p < .05). In multivariate COX regression models, graft PCI group was independently associated with lower 2-year revascularization risk (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.05-0.88; p = .033), but higher 5-year MI risk than native artery PCI group (HR: 2.61; 95% CI: 1.03-6.57; p = .042). Five-year all-cause death and MACCE risk showed no difference between the two groups in model.

conclusionsIn patients with prior CABG underwent PCI, patients in graft PCI group had higher 5-year MI risk than patients received native artery PCI. But, 5-year mortality and MACCE was not significantly different between graft PCI group and native artery PCI group.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionCoronary Artery BypassFollow-Up StudiesHumansProspective StudiesTreatment Outcomecoronary artery bypass graftingcoronary artery diseasepercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID37114396
PMCPMC10270251

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.