Evidence mapPaperPMID 37115608Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2023

Effects of Smartphone-Based Remote Interventions on Dietary Intake, Physical Activity, Weight Control, and Related Health Benefits Among the Older Population With Overweight and Obesity in China: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Na Zhang, Mingzhu Zhou, Muxia Li, Guansheng Ma

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07400549 (Prospective Exploratory Study on the Comprehensive Application Effectiveness of Exercise Prescription Decision Support Tools in the Management of Patients With "Four Highs"), which is not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07400549 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Prospective Exploratory Study on the Comprehensive Application Effectiveness of Exercise Prescription Decision Support Tools in the Management of Patients With "Four Highs" (Hypertension, Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia, Hyperuricemia)

TypeinterventionalSponsorChina National Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesRan2025 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsHypertension, Hyperglycemia, Hyperlipidemia, HyperuricemiaArmsEnhanced Mini-Program Intervention, Enhanced Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smartphone application-based interventions for cardiometabolic risk factor management: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Smartphone application-based intervention to lower blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Observational
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Na ZhangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7713-5980
Mingzhu ZhouDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2623-3649
Muxia LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6192-0404
Guansheng MaDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8022-4597
Peking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTraditional health management requires many human and material resources and cannot meet the growing needs. Remote medical technology provides an opportunity for health management; however, the research on it is insufficient.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the effects of remote interventions on weight management.

methodsIn this randomized controlled study, 750 participants were randomly assigned to a remote dietary and physical activity intervention group (group DPI), remote physical activity intervention group (group PI), or control group (group C). At baseline (time 1), day 45 (time 2), and day 90 (time 3), data were collected, including data on dietary intake, physical activity, indexes related to weight control, and health benefits.

resultsA total of 85.6% (642/750) of participants completed the follow-up. Compared with group C, group DPI showed a significant decrease in energy intake (-581 vs -82 kcal; P<.05), protein intake (-17 vs -3 g; P<.05), fat intake (-8 vs 3 g; P<.05), and carbohydrate intake (-106.5 vs -4.7 g; P<.05) at time 3. Compared with time 1, groups DPI and PI showed a significant decrease in cereal and potato intake (P<.05). Compared with time 1, the physical activity levels related to transportation (group PI: 693 vs 597 metabolic equivalent [MET]-min/week, group C: 693 vs 594 MET-min/week; P<.05) and housework and gardening (group PI: 11 vs 0 MET-min/week, group C: 11 vs 4 MET-min/week; P<.05) in groups PI and C were improved at time 3. Compared with groups PI and C, group DPI showed a significant decrease in weight (-1.56 vs -0.86 kg and -1.56 vs -0.66 kg, respectively; P<.05) and BMI (-0.61 vs -0.33 kg/m

conclusionsRemote dietary and physical activity interventions can improve dietary intake among participants with overweight and obesity, are beneficial for weight control, and have potential health benefits.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR1900023355; https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=38976.

Indexed as

EatingExerciseObesityOverweightSmartphoneHumansTriglyceridesTriglyceridesdietary intakehealthmobile phoneolder populationoverweight and obesityphysical activityremote interventionsweight management

Identifiers

PMID37115608
PMCPMC10182459
OpenAlexW4367297884

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.