Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37118729›Full record

SynthesisBMC urology2023

Insights into risk factors for urolithiasis: a mendelian randomization study.

Shusheng Zhu, Yanpeng Fan, Xia Hu, Mingming Shao

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC urology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Ethnic diversity and urolithiasis: a single-center experience.International urology and nephrology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk factors of urolithiasis: A hospital-based retrospective study.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shusheng ZhuDepartment of Urology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, 272000, Shandong, China.
Yanpeng FanDepartment of Urology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xia HuDepartment of Geriatrics, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, Shandong, China.
Mingming ShaoDepartment of Urology, Jining No. 1 People's Hospital, Jining, 272000, Shandong, China. zss819030669@126.com.
Jining First People's Hospital · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisk factors for urolithiasis have not been identified. Here, we aimed to identify potentially causal risk factors driving the risk of urolithiasis.

methodsTwo sets of instrumental variables were used for analysis, derived from publicly available databases. Summary-level statistical data for urolithiasis were obtained from the MRC-IEU Consortium and UK biobank (Neale Lab). Mendelian randomization (MR) was conducted to identify causal risk of urolithiasis. Finally, the results of the two databases were combined and a meta-analysis was performed.

resultsIn the MRC-IEU consortium, the odds of urolithiasis increased per 1-SD increase of body mass index (BMI) (OR = 1.0016, 95% CI:1.0004-1.0029, p = 0.010), triglycerides (OR = 1.0016, 95% CI:1.0003-1.0029, p = 0.017), adiponectin (OR = 1.0027, 95% CI:1.0003-1.0050, p = 0.024), and body fat percentage (OR = 1.008, 95% CI:1.0001-1.0161, p = 0.047). In addition, alcohol intake also increased the incidence of urolithiasis (OR = 1.0030, 95% CI:1.0009-1.0051, p = 0.005). In the UK biobank, the odds of urolithiasis increased per 1-SD increase of waist circumference (OR = 1.0215, 95% CI:1.0061-1.0372, p = 0.008) and body fat percentage (OR = 1.0239, 95% CI:1.0043-1.0440, p = 0.020). Surprisingly, we found that the risk of urolithiasis decreased with increasing hip circumference (OR = 0.9954, 95% CI:0.9915-0.9992, p = 0.017). In a meta-analysis of MR results, higher BMI (OR = 1.0016, 95% CI:1.0004-1.0027, p = 0.009), waist circumference (OR = 1.0073, 95% CI:1.0020-1.0126, p = 0.007), adiponectin (OR = 1.0026, 95% CI:1.0008-1.0043, p = 0.004), triglycerides (OR = 1.0015, 95% CI:1.0004-1.0026, p = 0.008) and body fat percentage (OR = 1.0104, 95% CI:1.0030-1.0178, p = 0.006) increased the risk of urolithiasis. Furthermore, alcohol intake also increased the incidence of urolithiasis (OR = 1.0033, 95% CI:1.0012-1.0053, p = 0.002).

conclusionsOur MR study found that higher BMI, triglycerides, waist circumference, adiponectin, body fat percentage, and alcohol intake increased the risk of urolithiasis.

Indexed as

AdiponectinMendelian Randomization AnalysisBody Mass IndexGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsTriglyceridesWaist CircumferenceAdiponectinTriglyceridesMendelian randomizationRisk factorsUrolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID37118729
PMCPMC10148447
OpenAlexW4367305979

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.