Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37120840›Full record

SynthesisNursing open2023

Symptom management in adult brain tumours: A literature review.

Rong Zhang, Dong-Mei Wang, Yong-Li Liu, Man-Li Tian, Ling Zhu, Jing Chen, Jun Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nursing open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of ePRO-based symptom management for cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled studies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Study of symptom clusters in brain tumor patients 2 weeks after craniotomy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rong ZhangSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2286-7292
Dong-Mei WangDepartment of Neuro-Oncology Center, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Yong-Li LiuNursing Department, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Man-Li TianCollege of Nursing, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Ling ZhuDepartment of Neuro-Oncology Center, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Jing ChenDepartment of Neuro-Oncology Center, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Jun ZhangSchool of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hubei University of Medicine · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo review the literature related to symptom management, clinical significance and related theoretical framework systems in adult patients with brain tumours.

backgroundAs understanding of symptoms or symptom clusters and underlying biologic mechanisms has grown, it is apparent that symptom science is moving forward. Although some progress has been made in the symptom science of solid tumours such as breast and lung neoplasms, insufficient attention has been paid to symptom management for patients suffering from brain tumours. Further research is needed to achieve effective symptom management for these patients.

designA literature review with a systematic search of symptom management in adult brain tumours.

methodsElectronic data bases were searched to obtain relevant published literature on symptom management in adults with brain tumours. This was then analysed and a synthesis of relevant findings is presented.

findingsFour significant general themes relating to symptom management of brain tumours in adults were identified: (1) The potential theoretical foundation related to symptom management was revealed. (2) Widely accepted validated scales or questionnaires for the assessment of single symptoms or symptom clusters were recommended. (3) Several symptom clusters and the underlying biologic mechanisms have been reported. (4) Specific symptom interventions for adults with brain tumours were collected and classified as evidence-based or insufficient evidence.

conclusionThere are still many challenges in the effective management of symptoms in adults with brain tumours. The guiding role of theoretical frameworks or models related to symptom management should be utilized in future research. Using the concept of symptom clustering for research into symptoms found in patients with brain tumours, exploring common biological mechanisms for specific symptom clusters and making full use of modern big data resources to build a strong evidence base for an effective intervention or management program may inform the management of symptoms among these patients leading to better results. NO PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This is a literature review. IMPLICATIONS FOR SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT: The ultimate goal is obviously not only improving the survival rate of patients with brain tumours, but also enhancing their quality of life. Several important findings from our review include the theoretical foundations, validated assessment tools, the assessment of symptom clusters and the underlying biologic mechanism, and the identification of the evidence base for symptom interventions. These are of relevance for managers, researchers and practitioners and may function as a reference to help the effective symptom management for adults with brain tumours.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsBrain NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsAdultHumansQuality of LifeSyndromeBiological Productsbrain tumourssymptom clusterssymptom management

Identifiers

PMID37120840
PMCPMC10333888
OpenAlexW4367551571

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.