Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37129368›Full record

ArticleeLife2023

Empagliflozin reduces podocyte lipotoxicity in experimental Alport syndrome.

Mengyuan Ge, Judith Molina, Jin-Ju Kim, Shamroop K Mallela, Anis Ahmad, Javier Varona Santos, Hassan Al-Ali, Alla Mitrofanova, Kumar Sharma, Flavia Fontanesi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Diagnosis, management and treatment of the Alport syndrome - 2024 guideline on behalf of ERKNet, ERA and ESPN.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Podocyte Metabolic Reprogramming and Targeted Therapy.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. SGLT2 inhibitors in CKD: are they really effective in all patients?Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Review
  16. The Life of a Kidney Podocyte.Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mengyuan GeKatz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3735-377X
Judith MolinaKatz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.
Jin-Ju KimKatz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.
Shamroop K MallelaKatz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.
Anis AhmadDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.
Javier Varona SantosKatz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.
Hassan Al-AliKatz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.
Alla MitrofanovaKatz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.
Kumar SharmaCenter for Precision Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, United States.
Flavia FontanesiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Miami, Miami, United States.
Sandra MerscherKatz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.
Alessia FornoniKatz Family Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1313-7773
University of Miami · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Training Program in Clinical & Translationa Research in Human Glomerular DiseaseU54DK083912 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KRETZLER, MATTHIAS · 2009 to 2023
$20.3M
Miami Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000460 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SACCO, RALPH L. · 2012 to 2016
$16.9M
Crosstalk Between Lipid Droplets and Other Organelles in PodocytesR01DK104753 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FORNONI, ALESSIA · 2015 to 2025
$5.9M
Primary Outcomes in Glomerulonephritis Study (PROGRESS)UM1DK100846 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HOLZMAN, LAWRENCE B. · 2013 to 2018
$5.8M
1/13 ApoL1 Genotypes in Kidney Donors and Long-Term Outcomes in Kidney Transplant Recipients Clinical CenterU01DK116101 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALESSIA FORNONI, Mariella Cecilia Ortigosa-goggins · 2017 to 2026
$2.4M
(PQ12) Targeting SMPDL3b to Prevent Radiation-Induced NephrotoxicityR01CA227493 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MARPLES, BRIAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
APOM deficiency contributes to renal failure in glomerular diseasesR01DK136679 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ALESSIA FORNONI · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
SMPDL3b and podocyte insulin signaling in DKDR01DK117599 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FORNONI, ALESSIA · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Crosstalk between lipid droplets and other organelles in podocytesR56DK104753 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI FORNONI, ALESSIA · 2023 to 2023
$100k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000460NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227493NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104753NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK117599NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK136679NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK104753NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK116101NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK083912NIDDK NIH HHS UM1 DK100846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) are anti-hyperglycemic agents that prevent glucose reabsorption in proximal tubular cells. SGLT2i improves renal outcomes in both diabetic and non-diabetic patients, indicating it may have beneficial effects beyond glycemic control. Here, we demonstrate that SGLT2i affects energy metabolism and podocyte lipotoxicity in experimental Alport syndrome (AS). In vitro, we found that the SGLT2 protein was expressed in human and mouse podocytes to a similar extent in tubular cells. Newly established immortalized podocytes from Col4a3 knockout mice (AS podocytes) accumulate lipid droplets along with increased apoptosis when compared to wild-type podocytes. Treatment with SGLT2i empagliflozin reduces lipid droplet accumulation and apoptosis in AS podocytes. Empagliflozin inhibits the utilization of glucose/pyruvate as a metabolic substrate in AS podocytes but not in AS tubular cells. In vivo, we demonstrate that empagliflozin reduces albuminuria and prolongs the survival of AS mice. Empagliflozin-treated AS mice show decreased serum blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels in association with reduced triglyceride and cholesterol ester content in kidney cortices when compared to AS mice. Lipid accumulation in kidney cortices correlates with a decline in renal function. In summary, empagliflozin reduces podocyte lipotoxicity and improves kidney function in experimental AS in association with the energy substrates switch from glucose to fatty acids in podocytes.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nephritis, HereditaryPodocytesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAnimalsBenzhydryl CompoundsGlucoseGlucosidesHumansMiceBenzhydryl CompoundsempagliflozinGlucoseGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAlport syndromecell biologyenergy substratelipidmouseSGLT2 inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID37129368
PMCPMC10185338
OpenAlexW4367668692

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.