ArticleCell biochemistry and biophysics2023
PPARγ Regulates Macrophage Polarization by Inhibiting the JAK/STAT Pathway and Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury In Vivo.
Article in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Usp31 Promotes Cardiomyocyte Injury Under Ischemic Stress and Is Inhibited by Sodium Tanshinone IIA Sulfonate.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Chimeric antigen receptor macrophages therapy for glioblastoma: challenges and opportunities from preclinical evidence to clinical translation.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Impact of High-Fat Diet on Biochemical Changes Following Experimental Myocardial Infarction.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- M2 macrophage polarization in allogeneic skin transplantation: from intrinsic mechanisms to clinical prospects for immune tolerance.Molecular biology reports · 2025Review
- Fire needling acupuncture attenuates synovial inflammation and cartilage degeneration in knee osteoarthritis via SDF-1/CXCR4-mediated macrophage polarization.Clinical rheumatology · 2025Article
- CHAF1A Promotes Preadipocyte Differentiation and Contributes to Macrosomia in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Mechanism of xanthine oxidase in flap ischemia-reperfusion injury and advances in targeted therapy: a mini review.Frontiers in physiology · 2025Review
- Decoding cardiac metabolic reprogramming through single-cell multi-omics: from mechanisms to therapeutic applications.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025Review
- The effect of Jian Gan powder on the proliferation, migration and polarization of macrophages and relative mechanism.Pharmaceutical biology · 2024Article
- Type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults: pathogenesis, prevention and therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024 · on this mapReview
- The interplay between T lymphocytes and macrophages in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2024Review
- RP105 Attenuates Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Myocardium via Activation of the Lyn/Syk/STAT3 Signaling Pathway.Inflammation · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the role of PPARγ and underlying mechanisms in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI). IRI was surgically induced in mice and neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCM) were exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation (OGD/R). Quantitative genetic analysis and western blotting were performed to assess mRNA and protein levels, respectively, of PPARγ, as well as of different inflammatory, fibrosis, and apoptosis markers in cells and tissues. PPARγ was overexpressed in the heart of mice and NRCMs by viral transfection. Apoptosis and fibrosis were detected by TUNEL and Masson's trichrome staining, respectively. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to detect M1 and M2 macrophage-related inflammatory factors present in mouse sera. PPARγ overexpression significantly inhibited OGD/R- and IRI-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and fibrosis in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, PPARγ overexpression inhibited IRI-induced secretion of M1-related proinflammatory factors, whereas it supported the secretion of M2-related anti-inflammatory factors. Notably, these events were found to be mediated by the JAK/STAT pathway. In conclusion, PPARγ regulates macrophage polarization upon IRI via the JAK/STAT pathway, which will in turn prevent myocardial apoptosis and fibrosis. Hence, PPARγ may represent a valuable target for myocardial IRI treatment.
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