Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37138047›Full record

SynthesisNature reviews. Microbiology2023

Roles of the gut microbiome in weight management.

Rachel N Carmody, Jordan E Bisanz

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Testosterone administration partially modulates gut microbiota responses to severe energy deficit.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2026
    Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Gut Microbiome-Endocrine Axis in Obesity: Mechanisms and Therapeutics.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. The island biology of the host microbiome.Trends in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Isolation and Mechanistic Characterization ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Mechanisms and clinical implications of gut-brain interactions.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  19. Gut Microbiota-Mediated Mechanisms of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Obesity Management.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel N CarmodyDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA. carmody@fas.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7505-9646
Jordan E BisanzDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State Microbiome Center, Huck Institutes of the Life Sciences, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA. jordan.bisanz@psu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8649-1706
Harvard University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Diet-microbe interactions modulating host energy balanceR00AI147165 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BISANZ, JORDAN ADAM · 2021 to 2022
$498k
NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI147165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overweight, obesity, undernutrition and their respective sequelae have devastating tolls on personal and public health worldwide. Traditional approaches for treating these conditions with diet, exercise, drugs and/or surgery have shown varying degrees of success, creating an urgent need for new solutions with long-term efficacy. Owing to transformative advances in sequencing, bioinformatics and gnotobiotic experimentation, we now understand that the gut microbiome profoundly impacts energy balance through diverse mechanisms affecting both sides of the energy balance equation. Our growing knowledge of microbial contributions to energy metabolism highlights new opportunities for weight management, including the microbiome-aware improvement of existing tools and novel microbiome-targeted therapies. In this Review, we synthesize current knowledge concerning the bidirectional influences between the gut microbiome and existing weight management strategies, including behaviour-based and clinical approaches, and incorporate a subject-level meta-analysis contrasting the effects of weight management strategies on microbiota composition. We consider how emerging understanding of the gut microbiome alters our prospects for weight management and the challenges that must be overcome for microbiome-focused solutions to achieve success.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaDietEnergy MetabolismHumansObesity

Identifiers

PMID37138047
PMCPMC13306846
OpenAlexW4367842138

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.