Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37138877›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein interacts and inhibits diacylglycerol kinase alpha promoting IL-2 induction.

Suresh Velnati, Sara Centonze, Giulia Rossino, Beatrice Purghè, Annamaria Antona, Luisa Racca, Sabrina Mula, Elisa Ruffo, Valeria Malacarne, Mario Malerba and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Suresh VelnatiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Sara CentonzeCenter for Translational Research on Allergic and Autoimmune Diseases (CAAD), Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Giulia RossinoDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC), University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Beatrice PurghèDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Annamaria AntonaDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Luisa RaccaDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Sabrina MulaDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Molecular Biotechnology Center (MBC), University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Elisa RuffoDepartment of Surgery and Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Valeria MalacarneDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Mario MalerbaDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Marcello ManfrediDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Andrea GrazianiDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Gianluca BaldanziDepartment of Translational Medicine, Universitàdel Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · ITUniversity of Turin · ITCTO Andrea Alesini · ITUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Phosphorylation of diacylglycerol by diacylglycerol-kinases represents a major inhibitory event constraining T cell activation upon antigen engagement. Efficient TCR signalling requires the inhibition of the alpha isoform of diacylglycerol kinase, DGKα, by an unidentified signalling pathway triggered by the protein adaptor SAP. We previously demonstrated that, in SAP absence, excessive DGKα activity makes the T cells resistant to restimulation-induced cell death (RICD), an apoptotic program counteracting excessive T cell clonal expansion. Results: Herein, we report that the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) inhibits DGKα through a specific interaction of the DGKα recoverin homology domain with the WH1 domain of WASp. Indeed, WASp is necessary and sufficient for DGKα inhibition, and this WASp function is independent of ARP2/3 activity. The adaptor protein NCK-1 and the small G protein CDC42 connect WASp-mediated DGKα inhibition to SAP and the TCR signalosome. In primary human T cells, this new signalling pathway is necessary for a full response in terms of IL-2 production, while minimally affecting TCR signalling and restimulation-induced cell death. Conversely, in T cells made resistant to RICD by SAP silencing, the enhanced DAG signalling due to DGKα inhibition is sufficient to restore apoptosis sensitivity. Conclusion: We discover a novel signalling pathway where, upon strong TCR activation, the complex between WASp and DGKα blocks DGKα activity, allowing a full cytokine response.

Indexed as

Diacylglycerol KinaseWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinDiglyceridesHumansInterleukin-2Receptors, Antigen, T-CellDiacylglycerol KinaseDiglyceridesInterleukin-2Receptors, Antigen, T-CellWAS protein, humanWiskott-Aldrich Syndrome ProteinDGK diacylglycerol kinaserestimulation-induced cell deathSLAM-associated protein (SAP)T cell receptor signallingWAS (Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome)X-linked lymphoproliferative disease (XLP)

Identifiers

PMID37138877
PMCPMC10149931
OpenAlexW4366225880

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.