Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37144278›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology, diabetes & metabolism2023

Effects of subtotal pancreatectomy and long-term glucose and lipid overload on insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis in minipigs.

Rébecca Goutchtat, Audrey Quenon, Manon Clarisse, Nathalie Delalleau, Anaïs Coddeville, Mathilde Gobert, Valéry Gmyr, Julie Kerr-Conte, François Pattou, Thomas Hubert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rébecca GoutchtatUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, UFR3S, U1190 - Egid, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1880-5950
Audrey QuenonUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, UFR3S, U1190 - Egid, Lille, France.
Manon ClarisseGENFIT, Loos, France.
Nathalie DelalleauUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, UFR3S, U1190 - Egid, Lille, France.
Anaïs CoddevilleUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, UFR3S, U1190 - Egid, Lille, France.
Mathilde GobertUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, UFR3S, U1190 - Egid, Lille, France.
Valéry GmyrUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, UFR3S, U1190 - Egid, Lille, France.
Julie Kerr-ConteUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, UFR3S, U1190 - Egid, Lille, France.
François PattouUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, UFR3S, U1190 - Egid, Lille, France.
Thomas HubertUniv. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur Lille, UFR3S, U1190 - Egid, Lille, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5757-6436
Inserm · FRGenfit (France) · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNowadays, there are no strong diabetic pig models, yet they are required for various types of diabetes research. Using cutting-edge techniques, we attempted to develop a type 2 diabetic minipig model in this study by combining a partial pancreatectomy (Px) with an energetic overload administered either orally or parenterally.

methodsDifferent groups of minipigs, including Göttingen-like (GL, n = 17) and Ossabaw (O, n = 4), were developed. Prior to and following each intervention, metabolic assessments were conducted. First, the metabolic responses of the Göttingen-like (n = 3) and Ossabaw (n = 4) strains to a 2-month High-Fat, High-Sucrose diet (HFHSD) were compared. Then, other groups of GL minipigs were established: with a single Px (n = 10), a Px combined with a 2-month HFHSD (n = 6), and long-term intraportal glucose and lipid infusions that were either preceded by a Px (n = 4) or not (n = 4).

resultsAfter the 2-month HFHSD, there was no discernible change between the GL and O minipigs. The pancreatectomized group in GL minipigs showed a significantly lower Acute Insulin Response (AIR) (18.3 ± 10.0 IU/mL after Px vs. 34.9 ± 13.7 IU/mL before, p < .0005). In both long-term intraportal infusion groups, an increase in the Insulinogenic (IGI) and Hepatic Insulin Resistance Indexes (HIRI) was found with a decrease in the AIR, especially in the pancreatectomized group (IGI: 4.2 ± 1.9 after vs. 1.5 ± 0.8 before, p < .05; HIRI (×10

conclusionsIn this study, we used pancreatectomy followed by long-term intraportal glucose and lipid infusions to develop an original minipig model with metabolic syndrome and early signs of glucose intolerance. We reaffirm the pig's usefulness as a preclinical model for the metabolic syndrome but without the fasting hyperglycemia that characterizes diabetes mellitus.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHyperglycemiaInsulin ResistanceMetabolic SyndromeAnimalsBlood GlucoseGlucoseHomeostasisInsulinInsulin SecretionLipidsPancreatectomySwineSwine, MiniatureBlood GlucoseGlucoseInsulinLipidsenergetic overloadhyperglycemiaminipig modelpancreatectomytype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID37144278
PMCPMC10335612
OpenAlexW4372335817

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.