Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37146758›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2023

Dietary Polyphenol Intake and Risk of Hypertension: An 18-y Nationwide Cohort Study in China.

Xuechun Lin, Jing Zhao, Song Ge, Haidong Lu, Qianqian Xiong, Xiaolei Guo, Li Li, Shuiqing He, Jinxue Wang, Fan Peng and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Food as Medicine for Hypertension: Microbiota as Mediators.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Natural Products to Promote Vascular Health.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Xuechun LinDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jing ZhaoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Song GeDepartment of Natural Sciences, University of Houston-Downtown, Houston, TX, United States.
Haidong LuPublic Health Modeling Unit, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States; Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States.
Qianqian XiongDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiaolei GuoDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Li LiDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Shuiqing HeDepartment of Nutrition, Hunan Chest Hospital, Hunan Institute For Tuberculosis Control, Changsha, China.
Jinxue WangDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Fan PengDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ying FanShenzhen Longhua District Chronic Disease Control Center, Shenzhen, China.
Xuezhi ZuoDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Chong TianSchool of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: tianchong0826@hust.edu.cn.
Chenjiang YingDepartment of Nutrition and Food Hygiene, Hubei Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. Electronic address: yingcj@hust.edu.cn.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNHunan Province Chest Hospital · CNTongji Hospital · CNUniversity of Houston - Downtown · USYale University · US

Funding

UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCH UNITP30DK056350 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Venkata Saroja Voruganti · 1999 to 2026
$31.6M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Program Development (Pilot) CoreP30AG066615 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELIZABETH A FRANKENBERG · 2020 to 2026
$4.1M
Monitoring Social Change: Dynamics Of Aging And Cognitive FunctionR01AG065357 · NIA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S, POPKIN, BARRY M · 2020 to 2024
$3.6M
Emergence of Cardiometabolic Risk Across the Lifecycle in ChinaR01HL108427 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
Transition to a Western diet and cardiometabolic risk: biomarkers derived from the microbiomeR01DK104371 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Nutrition-Related NCD Prevention Training in ChinaD43TW009077 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009077NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108427NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066615NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065357NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056350NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough increasing evidence suggests that polyphenol helps regulate blood pressure (BP), evidence from large-scale and long-term population-based studies is still lacking.

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the association between dietary polyphenol and hypertension risk in the China Health and Nutrition Survey (N = 11,056).

methodsFood intake was assessed using 3-d, 24-h dietary recalls and household weighing method; polyphenol intake was calculated by multiplying consumption of each food and its polyphenol content. Hypertension was defined as BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg, physicians' diagnosis, or taking antihypertension medications. HR and 95% CI were estimated using mixed-effects Cox models.

resultsDuring 91,561 person-years of follow-up, a total of 3866 participants developed hypertension (35%). The lowest multivariable-adjusted HR (95% CI) of hypertension risk occurred in the third quartile intake, which was 0.63 (0.57, 0.70) for total polyphenol, 0.61 (0.55, 0.68) for flavonoid, 0.62 (0.56, 0.69) for phenolic acid, 0.46 (0.42, 0.51) for lignan, and 0.58 (0.52, 0.64) for stilbene, compared with the lowest quartile. The polyphenol-hypertension associations were nonlinear (all P

conclusionsThis study demonstrated an inverse and nonlinear association between dietary polyphenol, especially lignan and stilbene, and hypertension risk. The findings provide implications for hypertension prevention.

Indexed as

HypertensionLignansChinaCohort StudiesDietEatingFlavonoidsHumansHydroxybenzoatesPolyphenolsFlavonoidsHydroxybenzoatesLignansphenolic acidPolyphenolsChinacohort studyfiberhypertensionplant-based foodpolyphenol

Identifiers

PMID37146758
PMCPMC10447504
OpenAlexW4367841314

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.