Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37149667›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2023

Global mpox lineage discovery and rapid outbreak tracking with nanopore sequencing.

Michael S Bosmeny, Adam A White, Adrian A Pater, Jennifer Crew, Joshua Geltz, Keith T Gagnon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genomic characterization and infectivity assessment of Monkeypox virus from the 2022 Croatian outbreak.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Nanopore sequencing in veterinary medicine: from concepts to clinical applications.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael S BosmenyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Adam A White *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Adrian A Pater *Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.
Jennifer CrewIllinois Department of Public Health, Springfield, IL, USA.
Joshua GeltzIllinois Department of Public Health, Springfield, IL, USA.
Keith T GagnonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Carbondale, IL, USA. ktgagnon@siu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insufficient tracking of virus introduction, spread, and new lineage emergence for the human monkeypox (mpox) virus 1 (hMPXV1) outbreak of 2022 hindered epidemiological studies and public health response. hMPXV1 mutations accumulated unexpectedly faster than predicted. Thus, new variants with altered pathogenicity could emerge and spread without early detection. Whole genome sequencing addresses this gap when implemented but requires widely accessible and standardized methodologies to be effective both regionally and globally. Here we developed a rapid nanopore whole genome sequencing method complete with working protocols, from DNA extraction to phylogenetic analysis tools. Using this method, we sequenced 84 complete hMPXV1 genomes from Illinois, a Midwestern region of the United States, spanning the first few months of the outbreak. The resulting five-fold increase in hMPXV1 genomes from this region established two previously unnamed global lineages, several mutational profiles not seen elsewhere, multiple separate introductions of the virus into the region, and the likely emergence and spread of new lineages from within this region. These results demonstrate that a dearth of genomic sequencing of hMPXV1 slowed our understanding and response to the mpox outbreak. This accessible nanopore sequencing approach makes near real-time mpox tracking and rapid lineage discovery straightforward and creates a blueprint for how to deploy nanopore sequencing for genomic surveillance of diverse viruses and future outbreaks.

Indexed as

Mpox, MonkeypoxNanopore SequencingDisease OutbreaksHumansPhylogenyWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID37149667
PMCPMC10163848

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.