Evidence mapPaperPMID 37158751Full record

Trial reportThe journal of spinal cord medicine2024

Preliminary observations on the administration of a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist on body weight and select carbohydrate endpoints in persons with spinal cord injury: A controlled case series.

Christopher M Cirnigliaro, Michael F La Fountaine, Susan J Sauer, Gregory T Cross, Steven C Kirshblum, William A Bauman

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Semaglutide Effects on Adipose Tissue and Emerging Effects on Brain and Cognition.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. GLP-1 Agonists in Orthopedic Surgery: A Narrative Review of Bone Health and Surgical Implications.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christopher M CirnigliaroDepartment of Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research & Development Service, National Center for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Michael F La FountaineDepartment of Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research & Development Service, National Center for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Susan J SauerKessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, NJ, USA.
Gregory T CrossDepartment of Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research & Development Service, National Center for the Medical Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Steven C KirshblumKessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, NJ, USA.
William A BaumanMedical Service, James J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
James J. Peters VA Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USKessler Institute for Rehabilitation · USRutgers New Jersey Medical SchoolSeton Hall University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CONTEXT/

objectiveTo describe the effect of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist, to reduce body weight and improve glycemic control in overweight or obese individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).

designOpen-label, randomized drug intervention case series.

settingThis study was performed at James J. Peters VA Medical Center (JJP VAMC) and Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation (KIR).

participantsFive individuals with chronic SCI meeting criteria for obesity and abnormal carbohydrate metabolism.

interventionAdministration of semaglutide (subcutaneously once per week) versus no treatment (control) for 26 weeks. OUTCOME MEASURES: Change in total body weight (TBW), fat tissue mass (FTM), total body fat percent (TBF%), and visceral adipose tissue volume (VAT

resultsIn 3 participants, after 26 weeks of semaglutide administration, TBW, FTM, TBF%, and VAT

conclusionsAdministration of semaglutide for 26 weeks resulted in favorable changes in body composition and glycemic control, suggesting a reduced risk for the development of cardiometabolic disease in obese individuals with SCI.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultBlood GlucoseBody WeightFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleMiddle AgedObesitySemaglutideBlood GlucoseGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsGlucagon-Like PeptidesGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsSemaglutideFasting plasma glucoseGlucagon like peptide-1 (GLP-1)Hemoglobin a1cSemaglutideSpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID37158751
PMCPMC11218576
OpenAlexW4375956059

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.