Evidence mapPaperPMID 37164159Full record

ArticleDiabetes research and clinical practice2023

The effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination against all-cause mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: The observation during the initial period of the cancellation of the "Dynamic Zero Policy" in mainland China.

Shijun Liu, Caixia Jiang, Yan Liu, Yan Zhang, Xin Qiu, Jun Luo, Yuyang Xu, Jing Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shijun LiuHangZhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HangZhou, ZheJiang, China. Electronic address: shijun9170@sina.com.
Caixia JiangHangZhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HangZhou, ZheJiang, China.
Yan LiuHangZhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HangZhou, ZheJiang, China.
Yan ZhangHangZhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HangZhou, ZheJiang, China.
Xin QiuHangZhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HangZhou, ZheJiang, China.
Jun LuoHangZhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HangZhou, ZheJiang, China.
Yuyang XuHangZhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HangZhou, ZheJiang, China.
Jing WangHangZhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, HangZhou, ZheJiang, China.
Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to assess the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccination against all-cause death in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsSubjects were patients with T2DM who were administered by general practitioner (GP). Use electronic exchange platform to obtain the information on COVID-19 vaccination, all-cause deaths and risk factors. Logistic regression models were used to calculate the odd ratio (OR) and 95% CI for the association between COVID-19 vaccination and mortality. The vaccine effectiveness (VE) was calculated as (1- adjusted OR) × 100%.

resultsA total of 26,916 subjects had 53.81%, 17.65%, and 23.43% coverage for the booster, full, and partial COVID-19 vaccination, reported 328 deaths and a mortality of 1.2%. The adjusted OR (95%CI) was 0.85(0.60-1.21) for those received partial vaccination, 0.31(0.22-0.43) for those received full vaccination, and 0.12(0.08-0.18) for those received booster vaccination, compared to the unvaccinated individuals. The VE (95%CI) was 88.00%(82.30-91.80) of booster vaccination, 69.30%(56.60-78.30) of full vaccination, and 17.60%(-17.10-42.00) of partial vaccination.

conclusionCOVID-19 vaccination could effectively prevent the all-cause death in patients with T2DM during the omicron variant outbreak period, after the cancellation of the "Dynamic Zero Policy" in mainland China.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ChinaCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansPolicySARS-CoV-2VaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesAll-cause deathCOVID-19 vaccinationSARS-CoV-2Type 2 diabetes mellitusVaccine effectiveness

Identifiers

PMID37164159
PMCPMC10165863
OpenAlexW4375859369

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.