Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37173882›Full record

ArticleCancers2023

PRAME Is a Novel Target of Tumor-Intrinsic Gas6/Axl Activation and Promotes Cancer Cell Invasion in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Viola Hedrich, Kristina Breitenecker, Gregor Ortmayr, Franziska Pupp, Heidemarie Huber, Doris Chen, Sarthak Sahoo, Mohit Kumar Jolly, Wolfgang Mikulits

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Shedding light on PRAME expression in dysplastic nevi: a cohort study.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. PRAME Updated: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Role in Skin Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Cancer/Testis Antigens as Targets for RNA-Based Anticancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Viola HedrichCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0009-0003-3732-9248
Kristina BreiteneckerCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5334-6377
Gregor OrtmayrCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Franziska PuppCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Heidemarie HuberCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Doris ChenDepartment of Chromosome Biology, Max Perutz Labs Vienna, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Sarthak SahooCentre for BioSystems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Mohit Kumar JollyCentre for BioSystems Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6631-2109
Wolfgang MikulitsCenter for Cancer Research, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4612-7106
Comprehensive Cancer Center Vienna · ATIndian Institute of Science Bangalore · INUniversity of Vienna · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF DOC 59Austrian Science Fund FWF P 31720
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase Axl by Gas6 fosters oncogenic effects in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), associating with increased mortality of patients. The impact of Gas6/Axl signaling on the induction of individual target genes in HCC and its consequences is an open issue. (2) Methods: RNA-seq analysis of Gas6-stimulated Axl-proficient or Axl-deficient HCC cells was used to identify Gas6/Axl targets. Gain- and loss-of-function studies as well as proteomics were employed to characterize the role of PRAME (preferentially expressed antigen in melanoma). Expression of Axl/PRAME was assessed in publicly available HCC patient datasets and in 133 HCC cases. (3) Results: Exploitation of well-characterized HCC models expressing Axl or devoid of Axl allowed the identification of target genes including PRAME. Intervention with Axl signaling or MAPK/ERK1/2 resulted in reduced PRAME expression. PRAME levels were associated with a mesenchymal-like phenotype augmenting 2D cell migration and 3D cell invasion. Interactions with pro-oncogenic proteins such as CCAR1 suggested further tumor-promoting functions of PRAME in HCC. Moreover, PRAME showed elevated expression in Axl-stratified HCC patients, which correlates with vascular invasion and lowered patient survival. (4) Conclusions: PRAME is a bona fide target of Gas6/Axl/ERK signaling linked to EMT and cancer cell invasion in HCC.

Indexed as

AxldedifferentiationEMTGas6HCCimmunotherapyinvasionPRAME

Identifiers

PMID37173882
PMCPMC10177160
OpenAlexW4366828599

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.