ArticleCells2023
Postmortem Brains from Subjects with Diabetes Mellitus Display Reduced GLUT4 Expression and Soma Area in Hippocampal Neurons: Potential Involvement of Inflammation.
Article in Cells, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of stress hyperglycemia ratio with the incidence of delirium in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study with exploratory machine-learning analyses.BMC neurology · 2026Article
- Research Progress on Pathology, Molecular Mechanisms, and Intervention Strategies of Cognitive Dysfunction Associated with Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Adipokines at the Metabolic-Brain Interface: Therapeutic Modulation by Antidiabetic Agents and Natural Compounds in Alzheimer's Disease.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Altered hippocampal subfield volumes are associated with memory and executive function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.World journal of diabetes · 2025Article
- Brain aging shows nonlinear transitions, suggesting a midlife "critical window" for metabolic intervention.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- Licochalcone A prevents cognitive decline in a lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation mice model.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Pathology and Treatments of Alzheimer's Disease Based on Considering Changes in Brain Energy Metabolism Due to Type 2 Diabetes.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Sexual and Metabolic Differences in Hippocampal Evolution: Alzheimer's Disease Implications.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Nuclear Factor-Kappa-B Mediates the Advanced Glycation End Product-Induced Repression ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Tirzepatide prevents neurodegeneration through multiple molecular pathways.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- Glucose Transport and Utilization in the Hippocampus: From Neurophysiology to Diabetes-Related Development of Dementia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for dementia, which is a common neurodegenerative disorder. DM is known to activate inflammation, oxidative stress, and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) generation, all capable of inducing neuronal dysfunctions, thus participating in the neurodegeneration progress. In that process, disturbed neuronal glucose supply plays a key role, which in hippocampal neurons is controlled by the insulin-sensitive glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4). We investigated the expression of GLUT4, nuclear factor NF-kappa B subunit p65 [NFKB (p65)], carboxymethyllysine and synapsin1 (immunohistochemistry), and soma area in human postmortem hippocampal samples from control, obese, and obese+DM subjects (41 subjects). Moreover, in human SH-SY5Y neurons, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and glycated albumin (GA) effects were investigated in GLUT4, synapsin-1 (SYN1), tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), synaptophysin (SYP) proteins, and respective genes; NFKB binding activity in the
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.