ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2023
The Tumor Immune Microenvironment in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
74 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of the latest progress of drug resistance and clinical application of immunotherapy in renal cell carcinoma in the past five years based on bibliometrics.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025Pooled it
- Pembrolizumab plus axitinib versus sunitinib for advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma: 5-year survival and biomarker analyses of the phase 3 KEYNOTE-426 trial.Nature medicine · 2025Trial
- Prognostic value of PD-L1 in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with antiangiogenic first line drugs (PROANG-SOGUG study).Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Article
- CT-Based Radiomics for Prediction of Molecular Markers in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Comprehensive Review.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Review
- Review
- KLRB1 gene in tumor immune regulation and disease prognosis: a multidimensional role review.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Article
- Loss of ARID1A expression is associated with worse survival and reduced tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Article
- Immune Escape in Renal Cell Carcinoma: Latest Research and Treatment Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The opportunities and barriers for developing tumour-infiltrating lymphocyte therapy for patients with advanced genitourinary cancers.Nature reviews. Urology · 2026Review
- Immune-Centered Cross-Talk Between Cancer Cells and the Tumor Microenvironment-Implications for Therapy.Cancers · 2026Review
- Article
- Towards the tumor microenvironment scoring methods for immune checkpoint inhibitor response.NPJ precision oncology · 2026Article
- Article
- Case Report: Spontaneous regression of cystic renal cell carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Promoter Hypermethylation-Driven NPHS2 Silencing Promotes Immune Escape and Sunitinib Resistance in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Oncology research · 2026Article
- Editorial: Unraveling renal cell carcinoma: pathogenesis, therapeutic strategies, and future perspectives.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Use of Single-Cell Data and scPagwas Analysis to Identify T Cell Subsets and Construct a Prognostic Model for Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Human mutation · 2026Article
- Single-Cell and Machine Learning Analyses Identify MYDGF as an Immune-Related Biomarker Associated With the Tumor Microenvironment in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.Human mutation · 2026Article
- IL-23 promotes PD-L1 expression and tumor immune evasion via METTL16 pathway.American journal of cancer research · 2026Article
14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is a type of kidney cancer that arises from the cells lining the tubes of the kidney. The tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) of ccRCC is a complex interplay of various immune cells, cytokines, and signaling pathways. One of the critical features of the ccRCC TIME is the presence of infiltrating immune cells, including T cells, B cells, natural killer cells, dendritic cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Among these cells, CD8+ T cells are particularly important in controlling tumor growth by recognizing and killing cancer cells. However, the TIME of ccRCC is also characterized by an immunosuppressive environment that hinders the function of immune cells. Several mechanisms contribute to the immunosuppressive nature of the ccRCC TIME. For instance, ccRCC cells produce cytokines such as interleukin-10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), which suppress immune cell activation and promote the differentiation of regulatory T cells (Tregs). Tregs, in turn, dampen the activity of effector T cells and promote tumor growth. In addition, ccRCC cells can express programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), which interacts with the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) receptor on T cells to inhibit their function. In addition, other immune checkpoint proteins, such as cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) and lymphocyte activation gene 3 (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.