Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37188155›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2023

Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in North China: Seasonality and the Association between Vitamin D Status and Glycosylated Hemoglobin Levels.

Chang Wang, Huan Li, Lijing Huo, Qing Wang, Tian Zhang, Xiaoyu He, Jianan Hao, Yu Luo, Luping Ren

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Age, Season, and Pregnancy History on Vitamin D Status in Women Seeking Preconception Care.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chang WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-2989
Huan LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Lijing HuoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Qing WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6293-3022
Tian ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Xiaoyu HeDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Jianan HaoDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Yu LuoDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.
Luping RenDepartment of Endocrinology, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3662-8847
Hebei General Hospital · CNHebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Previous studies have reported a correlation between vitamin D levels and seasonality in healthy populations. However, there are few studies on the seasonal variation in vitamin D levels and its relationship with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The objective of this study was to investigate seasonal changes in serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels and the associations between these vitamin D concentrations and HbA1c levels in T2DM patients in Hebei, China. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1,074 individuals with T2DM was conducted from May 2018 to September 2021. Levels of 25(OH)D in these patients were assessed based on both sex and season, and relevant clinical or laboratory variables that could impact vitamin D status were also considered. Results: In the T2DM patient cohort, the mean blood 25(OH)D levels were 17.05 ng/mL. A total of 698 patients (65.0%) had insufficient serum 25(OH)D levels. The vitamin D deficiency rates were significantly higher in the winter and spring compared to the autumn ( Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiencies are particularly prevalent among T2DM patients in Hebei, China, with exceptionally high rates in the winter and spring. Female T2DM patients were at an elevated risk of vitamin D deficiency, and vitamin D levels were negatively correlated with HbA1c.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Vitamin D DeficiencyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleSeasonsVitamin DVitamins25-hydroxyvitamin DGlycated HemoglobinVitamin DVitamins

Identifiers

PMID37188155
PMCPMC10181903
OpenAlexW4376641136

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.